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Stack #4194732
blood
Term | Definition |
---|---|
transport | gases, cells, hormones, nutrients, clotting and proteins |
distribution of heat | redistributes body heat |
defense against disease | phagocytic leucocytes, antibodies |
controlling blood loss | platelet clotting |
pH regulation | controls pH of body tissues |
water reservoir | reserves of water that ensures osmotic balance to cells |
blood | liquid connective tissue that consists of leucocytes and erythrocytes and liquid plasma. 5L in adults. 8% of the body mass. pH 7.3 to 7.4, close to neutral. |
erythrocytes | carries oxygen in the haemoglobin molecule. no nucleus and 4..3 to 5.8 million cubic mm. biconcave disc shape = large SA. formed in red bone marrow with a life span of 80 - 120 days. removed by the spleen and liver |
leucocytes | defence of the body to infection. nucleus present with 5000 to 10000 cubic mm. phagocytic action , life span is a few days. monocytes and lymphocytes made in red bone marrow |
thrombocytes | stick to the fibrous network that forms during the blood clotting process. cell fragments that have no nucleus. life span is a week and made in bone marrow |
plasma - 55% | 90% is water and 10% is dissolved solids like FE, K, CA. |