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Musculoskeletal
Diagnostic, procedural and lab terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
orthopedist, orthopedic surgeon | Physician who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the musculoskeletal system. |
osteopath | Physician who combines manipulative treatment with conventional therapeutic measures. |
rheumatologist | Physician who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the joints and musculoskeletal system. |
podiatrist | Medical specialist who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the foot. |
chiropractor | Health care professional who works to align the spinal column so as to treat certain ailments. |
arthrography | Radiography of a joint. |
arthroscopy | Examination with an instrument that explores the interior of a joint. |
diskography | Radiographic image of an intervertebral disk by injection of a contrast medium into the center of the disk. |
myelography | Radiographic imaging of the spinal cord. |
electromyogram | A graphic image of muscular action using electrical currents. |
bone scan | Radiographic or nuclear medicine image of a bone. |
rheumatoid factor test | Test used to detect rheumatoid arthritis. |
serum creatine phosphokinase | Enzyme active in muscle contraction; usually phosphokinase is elevated after a myocardial infarction and in the presence of other degenerative muscle diseases. |
serum calcium | Test for calcium in the blood. |
serum phosphorus | Test for phosphorus in the blood. |
uric | Test for acid content in urine; elevated levels may indicate gout. |
goniometer | Instrument that measures angles or range of motion in a joint. |
densitometer | Device that measures bone density using light and x-rays |