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Med Term Chpt 1

Intro to Medical Language

TermDefinition
Eponym something named for the person who discovered or invented it
Acronym word made up of the first letters of each of the words that make up a phrase
Ultima is the last syllable.
Penult is the second-to-last syllable.
Antepenult the one that is just before the penult (ante means before)
Root foundation or subject of a term
Suffix ending that gives essential meaning to the term
Prefix added to the beginning of a term when needed to further modify the root
gen/o creation, cause
hydr/o water
morph/o change
myc/o fungus
necr/o death
orth/o straight
path/o suffering, disease
phag/o eat
plas/o formation
py/o pus
scler/o hard
sten/o narrowing
troph/o nourishment, development
xen/o foreign
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic , -tic, -ous pertaining to
-ia, -ism condition
-ium tissue, structure
-y condition, procedure
-icle, -ole, -ule, -ula small
tom/o to cut
-e, e-, ec-, ex- out
-ectomy to cut out, removal
hem/o, hemat/o blood
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o vessel
-ist speacialist
-logy study of
-logist specialist in the study of
-iatrics, -iatry medical science
-iatrist specialist in medicine of
-algia, -dynia pain
-cele hernia (bulging of tissue into an area where it doesn't belong
-emia blood condition
-iasis presence of
-itis inflammation
-lysis loosen, break down
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly enlargement
-oid resmebling
-oma tumor
-osis condition
-pathy disease
-penia deficiency
-ptosis drooping
-rrhage, -rrhagia excessive flow
-rrhea flow
-rrhexis rupture
-spasm involuntary contraction
-centesis punture
-gram written record
-graph instrument used to produce a record
-graphy process of recording
-meter instrument used to measure
-metry process of measuring
-scope instrument used to look
-scopy process of looking
-desis binding, fixation
-pexy surgical fixation
-plasty reconstruction
-rrhaphy suture
-stomy creation of an opening
-tomy incision
a-, an- not
anti-, contra- against
de- down, away from
ante-, pre- before
pro- before, on behalf of
brady- slow
tachy- fast
post- after
re- again
ab- away
ad- toward
circum-, peri- around
dia-, trans- through
ecto-, exo-, extra- outside
en-, endo-, intra- in, inside
epi- upon
sub- beneath
inter- between
bi- two
hemi-, semi- half
hyper- over
hypo- under
macro- large
micro- small
mono-, uni- one
oligo- few
pain- all
poly-, multi- many
con-, syn-, sym- with, together
dys- bad
eu- good
peri- around
Created by: cynmur1110
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