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APHY101

Chapter 1: Intro to Human Anatomy Psysiology

Organ SystemMajor OrgansMajor Functions
Integumentary Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands Protect tissues, regulate body temperature, support sensory receptors
Skeletal Bones, ligaments, cartilages Provide framework, protect soft tissues, provide attachments for muscles, produce blood cells, store inorganic salts
Muscular Muscles Cause movements, maintain posture, produce body heat
Nervous Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs Detect changes, receive and interpret sensory information, stimulate muscles and glands
Endocrine Glands that secrete hormones (pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, and thymus) Control metabolic activities of body structures
Cardiovascular Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances throughout body
Lymphatic system Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen Return tissue fluid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection
Digestive Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines Receive, break down, and absorb food; eliminate unabsorbed material
Respiratory Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs ntake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood
Urinary Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra Remove wastes from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance, store and eliminate urine
Reproduction Male: scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis; Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva Produce and maintain sperm cells, transfer sperm cells into female reproductive tract; Produce and maintain egg cells, receive sperm cells, support development of an embryo, and function in birth process
Created by: TaraNicolle
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