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medical terms
Terms | Definition |
---|---|
a , an- | no, not, without, negates the meaning |
ab- | away from; from |
ad- | toward at, increases, om toward |
ante- | before |
anti - | against, opposing |
bi, bin- | two, twice, double |
brady- | slow |
de- | from, down, away from |
dia- | through, complete |
dys- | pain, abnormal, |
endo- | within, in |
epi- | on, upon, over |
eu- | normal, good |
hemi - | half |
hyper - | above, excessive |
inter- | between |
intra - | within, in |
macro- | large, long |
meta- | after, beyond change |
micro - | tiny |
multi- | many |
neo- | new |
nulli- | none |
pachy- | thick, thickening |
pan- | all, total |
para- | beside, beyond , around abnormal |
per- | though |
peri- | surrounding |
poly- | many, much |
post- | after |
pre- | before |
pro- | before |
sub- | below, under |
supra- | above |
sym-, syn- | together, joined |
tachy- | fast |
trans - | through, across, beyond |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |
-a | noun ending, no meaning , |
-ac | pertaining to |
-ad | toward |
-algia | pain |
-amnios | amnion, amniotic fluid |
-apheresis | removal |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-asthenia | weakness |
-carcinoma | cancerous tumor |
-cele | hernia, protrusion, swelling |
-centesis | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid |
-crine | to secrete |
-cyesis | pregnancy |
-cyte | cell |
-desis | surgical , fixation, fusion |
-drome | run, running |
-e | noun ending, no meaning |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ectasis | stretching out, dilation, expansion |
-ectomy | excision , surgical , removal , cut out |
-emesis | vomiting |
-emia | in the blood |
-esis | condition |
-gen | substance or agent that produces or cause |
-genic | producing, originating |
-gram | the record , radiographic image |
-graph | instrument used to record |
-graphy | process of recording, radiographic image |
-ia | condition of diseased state |
-iasis | condition |
iatrist | specialist |
-iatry | specialty, treatment |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ictal | seizures, attack |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ism | state of |
-itis | inflammation |
-logist | specialist who studies and treats |
-logy | study of |
-lysis | separating, loosening, dissolution |
-malacia | softening |
-megaly | enlarged, enlargement |
-meter | instrument used to measure |
-metry | measuring, process of measuring |
-oid | resembling |
-oma | tumor, swelling |
-opia | vision |
-opsy | viewing, process of viewing |
--osis | abnormal, condition, increased number (blood) |
-ous | pertaining to |
-paresis | slight paralysis |
-pathy | disease |
-penia | abnormal reduction in number |
-pepsia | digestion |
-pexy | surgical, fixation, suspension |
-phagia | swallowing , eating |
-phobia | aversion, abnormal fear |
-physis | growth |
-plasia | formation, development, growth |
-plasm | growth, substance , formation |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
-pnea | breathing |
-poiesis | formation |
-ptosis | prolapse, drooping |
-rrhage | excessive bleeding |
-rrhagia | condition of excessive bleeding |
-rrhaphy | repairing suturing |
-rrehea | discharge, flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-salpinx | fallopian tube, uterine tube |
-sarcoma | malignant tumor |
-schisis | -split, fissure |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | instrument used for visual examination |
-scopic | pertaining to visually examination |
-scopy | process of visually examining |
-spasm | sudden, involuntary contraction of muscle |
-stasis | stop control, standing |
-stenosis | constriction, narrowing |
-stomy | creation of artificial opening |
-throax | chest cavity, chest |
-tocia | labor, birth |
-tome | instrument used to cut |
-tomy | incision, cut into |
-tripsy | surgical crushing |
-trophy | nourishment, development |
-um | no meaning |
-uria | urine, urination |
-us | no meaning |
abdomin/o | abdominocentesis abdomen |
acid/o | acid(PH) acidosis |
acr/o | extremity Acro arthritis |
acu/o | needle acupuncture |
adip/o | fat adipocyte |
adren/o | adrenal gland adenomegaly |
aer/o | air aerophore |
alkali/o | basic(PH) alkalosis |
albin/o | white albinuria |
ambly/o | dull amblyopia |
ametr/o | |
amly/o | strach amylorrhea |
angi/o | vessel angioplasty |
angina/o | choke anginose |
aniso/o | unequal anisocytosis |
ankyl/o | crooked ankylosis |
anus/o | anus anos |
anthr/o | joint arthroscopy |
aort/o | aorta aortography |
append/o | appendix appendectomy |
ather/o | artery arterial |
atel/o | imperfect, incomplete atelectasis |
atri/o | atrium , chamber atriomegaly |
audi/o | hear audiology |
bacteri/o | bacteria bacteriuria |
bas/o | base (PH) basophly |
bip/i | gall, bile biliary |
bio/i | life biosphere |
bilirubin/o | billrubin |
bol/o | |
brachy/o | |
buc/o | |
cine/o | |
chori/o | |
dacry/o | |
dipl/o | |
embol/o | |
episi/o | |
fibr/o | |
fibul/o | |
gen/o | |
galact /o | |
hidr/o | |
hydr/o | |
insul/o | |
ion/o | |
jejun/o | |
kary/o | |
labyrinth/o | |
myring/o | |
neur/o | |
orchid /o | |
pin/o | |
pleur /o | |
radi/o | |
sacr/o | |
tars/o | |
ulcer/o | |
vagin/o | |
xen/o | |
zon/o | |
zyg/o | |
xiph/o | |
veni/o | |
urin/o | |
thel/o | |
sperm/o | |
rect/o | |
pylor/o | |
opt/o | |
myc/o |