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Energy Unit
Vocabulary for energy unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Conservation | The principle that a certain quantity remains constant over time even as it changes form |
Mass | A measure of the amount of matter in an object usually measured in grams or kilograms |
Energy | the ability to do work or cause change it exists in various forms such as kinetic,potential,thermal and more. |
Work | The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and the objects move in the same direction of the force. |
Force | A push or pull that can cause an object to move change direction or change shape measured in Newton (N) |
Potential Energy | The stored energy in an energy due to its position or state for example a rock at the top of a hill has potential energy. |
Kinetic Energy | The energy an object possesses due to its motion calculated using KE=1/2 m v2 which is half of the mass x the velocity squared |
Mechanical Energy | The total energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic) and its position (potential) |
Thermal Energy | The energy that comes from the temperture of an object it is the total kinetic energy of particles in a substances |
Radiant Energy | The energy electromagnets waves such as light it can travel though space |
Electrical Energy | The energy caused by the movement of electrons used to power electrical devices. |
Chemical Energy | The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds released during a chemical reaction |
Electrical |