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Latin Study thing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cornu, cornus, n 4th declension | horn, cornucopia horn of plenty |
domus, domus, f 4th | house, home |
casa, casae 1st | small house, home, |
villa, villae 1st | country house estate |
imperator, imperatoris, m 3rd | general, emperor |
initium, initii, n, 2nd declension | beginning, initial |
iussus, iussus, m | order, this word typically occurs in the ablative singular |
manus, manus, f, 4th | hand, manual, manicure |
marus, muri, m, 2nd | wall, mural |
tumultus, tumultus, m, 4th | uproar, confusion (tumultuous) |
ventus, venti, m, 2nd | wind (vents--ductwork leads the air to the vents) |
alo, alere, alui | to feed, nourish, 3rd conjugation |
amitto, amittere, amisi | to lose, 3rd conjugation |
corripio, corripere, corripui | to seize, engulf |
curro, currere, cucurri, | to run, current, currency, cursive |
devasto, devastare, devastavi | to devastate, 1st conjugation |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi | to extinguish |
iacio, iacere, ieci | to throw |
tempto, temptare, temptavi | to try, 1st conjugation to attempt |
facile | adverb, easily as in facilitate |
sine | + abl without ex. I am without help: sum sine auxilio. |
cum | abl. with ex I am with help. sum auxilio. |
How" do you form the continual tenses? | go to the 2nd principle part, take off the "re" and add the personal endings |
What are the present tense personal endings? | o, s, t, mus, tis, nt |
How do you form the continual imperfect tense? | go to the 2nd principle part, take off the "re" and add bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant |
How do you form the continual future tense? | go to the 2nd principle part, take off the "re" and add bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt |
How do you form the perfect (present perfect) tense? | go to the 3rd principle part, take off the "i" and add i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt |
How do you translate the perfect tense? | use have/has OR use did plus past participle OR just use our simple past tense Ex. I have gone, I did go, I went |
How do you make the pluperfect tense (our past perfect)? | go to the 3rd PP, take off the "i" and add eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant |
How do you translate the pluperfect tense? | had plus the past particple: I have gone, I had taught, I had jumped |
How do you form the future perfect tense? | Go to the 3rd Principle part, take off the "i" and add ero, eris, erit, |
What are the 3 principle parts of sum? | sum, esse, fui |
Translate sum, esse, fui | I am, to be, I was OR I have been |
How do you make esse into the perfect tenses? | go to the 3rd principle part, take off the "i" add the endings: i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt OR eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant OR ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint. |
How many declensions does Latin have? | 5 |
Accusative case does what? | it shows the direct object and it take accusative case prepositions |