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chapter 15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ambulate | to walk |
aspiration | when food & water enter the lungs and trachea |
body alignment | position of a human body |
contacture | permanent shortening or contraction |
draw sheet | sheet folded under patient |
enabler | device that empowers patients |
fowlers position | position where patient lies on back 40 to 60 degrees |
high fowlers | placed when the head of the bed needs to be elevated as high as possible |
Laceration | accidental break in skin |
lateral | of, at, toward, or from the side or sides. |
mobility | ability to move out of bed |
Orthopneic position | position where patient sits up to breathe |
Orthotic devices | device that restores or improves function |
Postural support | device used as an enabler |
Pressure injury | injuries to the skin caused by friction |
Procedure | practices used when following facility policy |
prone | patient on abdomen , spine straight, legs extended and arms flexed. |
semi-fowlers | patient is on back with knees slightly flexed and HOB is elevated 30-45 degrees |
sliders | device with slippery low-friction surface for moving patient |
Spasticity | sudden, frequent muscle contraction |
splint | used to maintain position and prevent contractions |
supine | lying with face upward |
Supportive device | use to maintain a patients body |
transfer | get out of bed |
Trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid thigh |