Help
Options
Term
bi/o
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
carcin/o
Remaining cards (347)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
med term test 1
chapters 1-4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bi/o | life |
| carcin/o | cancer |
| cardi/o | heart |
| chem/o | chemical |
| cis/o | to cut |
| dermat/o | skin |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| gynec/o | female |
| hemata/o | blood |
| immun/o | immunity |
| laryng/o | voice box |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| neur/o | nerve |
| ophthalm/o | eye |
| ot/o | ear |
| path/o | disease |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| rhin/o | nose |
| a- | without |
| an- | without |
| anti- | against |
| auto- | self |
| brady- | slow |
| de- | without |
| dis- | apart from |
| dys- | painful, difficult, abnormal |
| endo- | within, inner |
| epi- | above |
| eu- | normal |
| ex- | outward |
| extra- | outside of |
| hetero- | different |
| homo- | same |
| hyper- | excessive |
| hypo- | below, insufficient |
| in- | not, inward |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| macro- | large |
| micro- | small |
| neo- | new |
| non- | not |
| para- | beside, abnormal, two like parts of a pair |
| per- | through |
| peri- | around |
| post- | after |
| pre- | before |
| pro- | before |
| pseudo- | false |
| re- | again |
| retro- | backward, behind |
| sub- | under |
| syn- | together |
| tachy- | fast |
| trans- | across |
| ultra- | beyond |
| un- | not |
| bi- | two |
| hemi- | half |
| mono- | one |
| multi- | many |
| nulli- | none |
| pan- | all |
| poly- | many |
| quadri- | four |
| semi- | partial |
| tetra- | four |
| tri- | three |
| -algia | pain |
| -cele | protrusion |
| -cyte | cell |
| -dynia | pain |
| -ectasis | dilation |
| -gen | that which produces |
| -genesis | produces |
| -genic | producing |
| -ia | condition |
| -iasis | abnormal condition |
| -ism | state of |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -logical | pertaining to study of |
| -logist | one who studies |
| -logy | study of |
| -lytic | destruction |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| -megaly | enlarged |
| -oma | tumor, mass |
| -opsy | view of |
| -osis | abnormal condition |
| -pathy | disease |
| -plasm | formation |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -ptosis | drooping |
| -rrhage | abnormal flow |
| -rrhagia | abnormal flow condition |
| -rrhea | discharge |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -sclerosis | hardening |
| -stenosis | narrowing |
| -therapy | treatment |
| -trophy | development |
| -centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -ostomy | surgically create an opening |
| -otomy | cutting into |
| -pexy | surgical fixation |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -tome | instrument to cut |
| -gram | record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -meter | instrument for measuring |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| -scope | instrument for viewing |
| -scopic | pertaining to visually examining |
| -scopy | process of visually examining |
| abdomin/o | abdomen |
| adip/o | fat |
| aer/o | air |
| anter/o | front |
| brachi/o | arm |
| caud/o | tail |
| cephal/o | head |
| cervic/o | neck |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| crani/o | skull |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| crur/o | leg |
| cyt/o | cell |
| dist/o | away from |
| dors/o | back of body |
| eti/o | cause |
| glute/o | buttock |
| hist/o | tissue |
| infer/o | below |
| inguin/o | groin |
| later/o | side |
| lumb/o | loin or low back |
| medi/o | middle |
| muscul/o | muscle |
| orth/o | straight, upright |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| pariet/o | cavity wall |
| ped/o | child, foot |
| poster/o | back |
| proct/o | rectum and anus |
| proxim/o | near to |
| pub/o | genital region |
| somat/o | body |
| super/o | above |
| thorac/o | chest |
| ur/o | urine |
| urin/o | urine |
| vascul/o | blood vessel |
| ventr/o | belly |
| viscer/o | internal organ |
| albin/o | white |
| cauter/o | to burn |
| cry/o | cold |
| cutane/o | skin |
| derm/o | skin |
| diaphor/o | profuse sweating |
| erythr/o | red |
| hidr/o | sweat |
| ichthy/o | scaly, dry |
| kerat/o | hard, horny |
| leuk/o | white |
| lip/o | fat |
| melan/o | black |
| myc/o | fungus |
| necr/o | death |
| onych/o | nail |
| pedicul/o | lice |
| phot/o | light |
| py/o | pus |
| rhytid/o | wrinkle |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| scler/o | hard |
| seb/o | oil |
| trich/o | hair |
| ungu/o | nail |
| vesic/o | bladder |
| xer/o | dry |
| -derma | skin condition |
| allo- | other, different from usual |
| xeno- | foreign |
| angi/o | vessel |
| bas/o | the base |
| cortic/o | outer layer |
| esthesi/o | feeling |
| hem/o | blood |
| septic/o | infection |
| vesic/o | sac |
| -al | pertaining to |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -ic | pertaining to |
| -ous | pertaining to |
| -phagia | eat, swallow |
| -tic | pertaining to |
| -ule | small |
| abscess | collection of pus in skin |
| acne rosacea | chronic form of adult acne with redness and tiny pimples, primarily on nose |
| acne vulgaris | common form of teenage acne with comedos, papules, and pustules |
| actinic keratosis | abnormal condition of hard, horny, wartlike lesion that develops on sun-damaged skin; may become cancerous |
| albinism | genetic condition in which the skin is unable to make melanin; skin and hair are white and eyes appear red |
| basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor in the basal cell layer; common cancer that rarely metastasizes |
| burn | skin damage caused by fire, electricity, ultraviolet light, or caustic chemicals |
| cellulitis | diffuse acute infection of connective tissue of skin |
| cicatrix | normal scar |
| decubitus ulcer | open sore caused by pressure over bony prominences; caused by loss of blood flow to skin |
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
| dermatosis | presence of a skin condition |
| dry gangrene | late stages of gangrene; affected area becomes dried, blackened, and shriveled |
| eczema | superficial dermatitis; redness, vesicles, itching, and crusting |
| gangrene | tissue necrosis due to loss of blood flow |
| ichthyosis | skin becomes dry, scaly, and keratinized |
| impetigo | highly infectious bactetrial infection with pustules that rupture and crust over |
| Kaposi's sarcoma | skin cancer seen in AIDS patients; brownish-purple lesions |
| keloid | thick hypertrophic scar |
| keratosis | condition of excessive growth and thickening of epidermis layer |
| laceration | torn or jagged wound |
| malignant melanoma | dangerous form of cancer; begins in melanocytes; quickly metastasizes |
| mokeypox | contagious viral infection that causes flu-like symptoms and a rash with pustules or blisters |
| pediculosis | lice infestation |
| psoriasis | chronic inflammatory condition with papules forming "silvery scale" patches |
| rubella | contagious viral infection; German measles |
| scabies | skin disease caused by a mite infestation |
| sebaceous cyst | sebum filled sac under the skin |
| squamous cell carcinoma | cancer of epidermis layer; may invade deeper tissue and metastisize |
| strawberry hemangioma | congenital collection of dilated blood vessels; birthmark |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic disease of connective tissue; injures skin, joints, and kidneys; produces red, scaly butterfly rash |
| tinea | fungal infection; itching and scaling lesions |
| tinea capitis | ringworm; fungal infection on scalp |
| tinea pedis | athlete's foot; fungal infection of foot |
| varicella | chickenpox; contagious viral infection |
| verruca | warts; benign growth caused by a virus |
| vitiligo | disappearance of pigment from skin in patches; causes milk-white lesions |
| wet gangrene | area of gangrene with secondary bacterial infection and pus |
| alopecia | absence or loss of hair; baldness |
| carbuncle | furuncle involving several hair follicles |
| furuncle | bacterial infection of hair follicle; redness, pain, and swelling; a boil |
| trichomycosis | fungal infection of the hair |
| onychia | infected nail bed |
| onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nail |
| onychophagia | nail biting |
| paronychia | infection of the skin fold around the nail |
| cutaneous | pertaining to the skin |
| dermal | pertaining to the skin |
| dermic | pertaining to the skin |
| epidermal | pertaining to above the skin |
| hypodermic | pertaining to below the skin |
| intradermal | pertaining to within the skin |
| subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin |
| ungual | pertaining to the nail |
| ankyl/o | stiff joint |
| arthr/o | joint |
| articul/o | joint |
| burs/o | sac |
| carp/o | carpus |
| clavicul/o | clavicle |
| cost/o | rib |
| fibr/o | fibers |
| fibul/o | fibula |
| humer/o | humerus |
| ili/o | ilium |
| ischi/o | ischium |
| kyph/o | hump |
| lamin/o | lamina, part of the vertebra |
| lord/o | bent backward |
| mandibul/o | mandible |
| maxill/o | maxilla |
| medull/o | inner portion |
| menisc/o | meniscus |
| metacarp/o | metacarpus |
| metatars/o | metatarsus |
| myel/o | bone marrow/spinal cord |
| oste/o | bone |
| patell/o | patella |
| pector/o | chest |
| pelv/o | pelvis |
| phalang/o | phalanges |
| pod/o | foot |
| prosthet/o | addition |
| pub/o | pubis |
| radi/o | radius, ray |
| sacr/o | sacrum |
| scapul/o | scapula |
| scoli/o | crooked |
| spin/o | spine |
| spondyl/o | vertebrae |
| stern/o | sternum |
| synovi/o | synovial membrane |
| synov/o | synovial membrane |
| tars/o | tarsus |
| thorac/o | chest |
| tibi/o | tibia |
| uln/o | ulna |
| vertebr/o | vertebra |
| -blast | immature |
| -clasia | to break surgically |
| -clast | broken |
| -desis | to fuse |
| -listhesis | slipping |
| -logic | pertaining to study of |
| -phyte | growth |
| -porosis | porous |
| burs/o | bursa |
| coccyg/o | coccyx |
| -ac | pertaining to |
| -ar | pertaining to |
| -ary | pertaining to |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| -graph | record |
| -iatry | medical treatment |
| -ory | pertaining to |
| -penia | abnormal decrease, too few |
| cleid/o | clavicle |
| duct/o | to bring |
| extens/o | to stretch out |
| fasci/o | fibrous band |
| flex/o | to bend |
| kinesi/o | movement |
| my/o | muscle |
| myos/o | muscle |
| plant/o | sole of foot |
| rotat/o | to revolve |
| ten/o | tendon |
| tend/o | tendon |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| vers/o | to turn |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -ion | action, condition |
| -kinesia | movement |
| -tonia | tone |
| -trophic | pertaining to development |
| ab- | away from |
| ad- | toward |
| circum- | around |
| e- | outward |
| carp/o | wrist |
| carpal tunnel syndrome | repetitive motion disorder; compression of finger tendons and median nerve as they pass through carpal tunnel of the wrist |
| ganglion cyst | cyst on tendon sheath; usually on hand, wrist, or ankle |
| repetitive motion disorder | chronic disorders involving tendon, muscles, joints, and nerve damage; tissue is subjected to pressure, vibration, or repetitive movements |
| rotator cuff injury | joint capsule of shoulder joint is reinforced by tendons; high degree of flexibility puts rotator cuff at risk for strain and tearing |
| strain | damage to muscle, tendons, or ligaments due to overuse or overstretching |
| tendinitis | inflammation of a tendon |
| pallor | abnormal paleness of the skin |
Created by:
addisonmessick04
Popular Medical sets