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Seasons
Why we have seasons
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Rotation | The spin of an object around its axis |
Orbit | The line on which an object rotates |
Revolution | The path an object follows as it moves around another object |
Solstice | When earths rotation axis is tilted directly toward or away from the sun |
equinox | When earths rotation axis is tilted neither toward nor or away from the sun |
Phase | The lit part of the moon or a planet that can be seen from earth |
Waxing phase | Phases of the moon during which more of the moons near side is lit each night |
Waning phase | Phases of the moon during which less of the moons near side is lit each night |
Umbra | The central, darker part of a shadow where light is totally blocked |
Penumbra | The lighter part of the shadow where light is partially blocked |
Solar eclipse | An occurrence during which the moons shadow appears on earths surface |