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Neo-Freudian Theory
Abridged Theories of Neo-Freudians
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the names of the Neo-Freudians that we will be covering in our class? | Jung, Adler, Erikson, Horney |
What did all the neo-fredians have in common? | They were all mentored by Freud |
What is another name for the Neo-Freudians? | The Ego-Theorists |
In what areas of their theories did they differ from Frued? | Less emphasis on sex & agression, just ego & less emphasis on the unconscious, and more emphasis on interpersonal relationships |
What was Jungs idea of "collective unconscious"? | A storehouse of memories inherited from the common ancestors of the whole human race; no counterpart in Freud’s theory |
The "collective unconscious" Archetypes. What is a Archetype? | emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning |
What do Archetypes do? | Archetypes cause us to respond in certain ways to common human experiences |
Key archetype | Mandala,Persona,Shadow,Anima,Animus |
Introversion | Basic personality orientation that is focused inward |
Extroversion | Basic personality orientation that is focused outward |
Adler says your basic human motivation | Drive for Superiority |
Adler says your basic human problem | Inferiority Complex |
Inferiority Complex | extreme feelings of weakness or inadequacy |
Drive for Superiority | the desire for self-improvement |
The natural and healthy reaction to inferiority feelings is | Compensation |
Compensation | efforts to overcome real or imagined inferiority by developing one’s abilities |
Overcompensation | Trying to appear stronger by striving for power |
Erik Erikson | Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development |
Trust versus | mistrust |
Autonomy versus | shame and doubt |
Industry versus | inferiority |
Identity versus | role confusion |
Intimacy versus | isolation |
Generativity versus | stagnation |
Ego integrity versus | despair |
Social and Cultural conditions are key to personality | Horney |
Parents responsible for the way we relate to others | Horney |
Basic hostility | Horney |
Basic anxiety | Horney |
Neurotic trends | Horney |
Moving toward people | Protection against helplessness |
Moving against people | Aggressive |
Moving away from people | Emotionally distant |
We are born with basically good qualities | Erikson |
Children are active participants in determining developmental outcomes | Erikson |
Development is stage like & universal | Erikson |