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Topic 2, ex 1
acceleration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Velocity | the rate at which an object changes its position (speed w/ direction aka change in speed or/and direction) |
Acceleration | Rate at which velocity changes If the change in velocity is positive, so is the acceleration. If the change in velocity is negative, so is the acceleration ACCELERATION IS A CHANGE!!! |
when does acceleration exist? | *change in velocity (speed OR direction changes) = acceleration exists |
Newton’s second law of motion | law of motion stating that the amount of force applied to an object is equal to the product of the object’s mass and its acceleration |
Net force | sum of all forces acting on an object, taking into account their strength and direction |
speed formula? | distance / time |
distance formula? | speed * time |
time formula? | distance / speed |
mass formula? | force / acceleration |
acceleration formula? | force / mass |
force formula? | mass * acceleration |
acceleration formula (another way to do it)? | change in velocity/change in time |
Friction | Opposite of the direction of the motion |
Newton’s first law of motion | a moving object that is not acted on by an unbalanced force will remain in motion Known as the Law of Inertia Ex. a seatbelt pushes you back from the force of the brakes, protecting you |
inertia | An object’s inertia is the tendency of an object to reject a change in its state of motion |