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Ag Econ
Chapter 6
Term/Question | Definition/Answer |
---|---|
Budget Constraint | shows possible combinations of 2 goods that are affordable given at consumer's limited income |
Normal Good | still buy or more money depending on income; quality foods |
Inferior Goods | more mulah, less likely to buy |
Total Utility | satisfaction derived from consumer choices |
Marginal Utility | Additional utility provided by one additional unit of consumption MU=change of total utility / change of quantity |
Diminishing Marginal Utility | common pattern that each marginal unity of a good consumed provides less of an addition to utility than previous unit |
What could affect consumer choices? | income, prices, and preferences |
What is another way Utility/Marginal Utility can be used? | Utility/Marginal Utility can be used to analyze how consumer choices change when budget constraint shifts in response to changes in income/price |
Substitution Effect | when price changes, consumers have incentive to consume less of good w/ relatively higher price and more of good w/ relatively lower price; always happens simultaneously w/ income effect |
Income Effect | higher price means buying power of income has been reduced, even though actual income hasn't changed; always happens simultaneously with substitution effect. buying power decreased even though availability hasn't |
Traditional Economy | model assumes rationaly thinking; ppl take all available info and make consistent/informed decisions in best interest; assumes human has complete self control |
Behavioral Economics | takes into account ppls state of mind; seeks to enrich understanding of decision-making by integrating insights of psychology into economics |
What are two other thing behavioral economics do? | investigates given price amount that can mean different things to individuals depending on situation leads to decisions appearing outwardly inconsistent/irrational to outside observer |