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Patho Immunity Revie
Immune System Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS PRODUCES TOO LITTLE INSULIN? a. Multiple Sclerosis b. Hashimoto’s Disease c. Type 1 Diabetes d. Addison’s Disease | c. Type 1 Diabetes |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES IS TRIGGERED BY EATING GLUTEN? a. Type 1 Diabetes b. Celiac Disease c. Hashimoto’s Disease d. Multiple Sclerosis | b. Celiac Disease |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A SYMPTOM OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS? a. Muscle Weakness b. Fatigue c. Excessive Bleeding d. Vision Problems | c. Excessive Bleeding |
| WHAT DISEASE INVOLVES THE BODY ATTACKING THE ADRENAL GLAND, AS WELL AS A LACK OF PRODUCTION OF ALDOSTERONE AND CORTISOL? a. Celiac Disease b. Addison’s Disease c. Type 1 Diabetes d. Crohn’s Disease | b. Addison’s Disease |
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN A BODY DEVELOPS ANTIBODIES AGAINST ITS OWN CELLS? a. Rheumatoid Arthritis b. Systemic Lupus c. Myasthenia Gravis d. Autoimmune Disorders | Autoimmune Disorders |
| WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS? a. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia b. Crohn’s Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Gout c. Hashimoto, Type 1 Diabetes, Lupus d. Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Addison’s disease | c. Hashimoto, Type 1 Diabetes, Lupus |
| WHERE ARE MONOCYTES PRIMARILY PRODUCED IN THE BODY? a. spleen b. Bone marrow c. Thymus d. Lymph nodes | b. Bone marrow |
| WHAT IS THE PRIMARY ROLE OF MONOCYTES IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM? a. To initiate adaptive immunity b. to produce antibodies c. To perform phagocytosis and present antigens d. To produce histamines in allergic reactions | c. To perform phagocytosis and present antigens |
| WHICH IMMUNE CELL DO MONOCYTES DIFFERENTIATE INTO AFTER MIGRATING TO TISSUES? a. B cells b. macrophages c. T cells d. Natural killer cells | b. macrophages |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A CHARACTERISTIC OF INNATE IMMUNITY? a. Specific to a particular pathogen b. Forms a memory of previous pathogens c. Provides an immediate response d. Requires activation by vaccines | c. Provides an immediate response |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBES ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY? a. Fast but nonspecific b. Specific and forms immunological memory c. Based on barriers like skin d. Always present from birth | b. Specific and forms immunological memory |
| WHICH BEST DESCRIBES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PASSIVE & ACTIVE IMMUNITY? a. P is body’s own response, A is Igs from other source. b. A lasts shorter than P c. P come from vaccines, A acquired by maternal Igs d. A involves Igs, P involves transferred Igs | d. A involves Igs, P involves transferred Igs |
| A 3 YEAR OLD CAUGHT THE FLU BEFORE GETTING HIS FLU VACCINE. WHAT KIND OF IMMUNITY WOULD HE HAVE? a. Active adaptive natural b. Active adaptive artificial c. Passive adaptive d. Innate | a. Active adaptive natural |
| A MOTHER GIVES BIRTH TO A BABY GIVING THE BABY IGG THROUGH THE BLOODSTREAM WHAT IMMUNITY IS IT? a. Passive natural adaptive b. Active natural immunity c. Passive artificial immunity d. Active artificial immunity | a. Passive natural adaptive |
| I JUST GOT MY MENINGITIS VACCINE WHAT IMMUNITY IS THIS? a. Passive adaptive natural b. Active adaptive artificial c. Natural adaptive active d. Innate | b. Active adaptive artificial |
| WHICH DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCESSES ASTHMA BY INHALATION CHALLENGES a. Skin tests b. IgE Test c. Spirometry or Pulmonary Function Test d. Eosinophil Count from Nasal Smear | c. Spirometry or Pulmonary Function Test |
| What DOES A COMB’S TEST (DAT) TEST FOR IN THE BLOOD ? a. Indicates antibodies against fetal blood b. assessed for RH factors c. Tests for different allergens in blood d. Tests for number of WBC | a. Indicates antibodies against fetal blood |
| WHICH METHOD TESTS FOR ALLERGENS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO THE SKIN ONE AT A TIME. a. prick test b. scratch test c. Comb's test d. Spirometry | b. scratch test |
| WHAT KIND OF RESPONSE DO LYMPHOCYTES HAVE? a. Specific Adaptive Response b. Innate Immunity c. Passive Response d. Artificial Immunity | a. Specific Adaptive Response |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF LYMPHOCYTES? a. Act as an alert system b. Act as an allergic response c. Fight infection & foreign substances by producing antibodies d. Release Histamine | c. Fight infection & foreign substances by producing antibodies |
| NATURAL KILLER CELLS PLAY A ROLE IN _____ a. Innate Immune response b. Adaptive response c. Primary response d. Secondary response | a. Innate Immune response |
| WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN BODY? a. Protects and keeps things out of the body. b. Protects the body against diseases and infections. c. Circulates blood throughout the body. d. Produces hormones | b. Protects the body against diseases and infections. |
| WHAT IS THE ROLE OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM? a. Exchange oxygen and CO2 b. Clot a wounded area c. Identify and attacking pathogens d. Alerting the body when pathogens are present. | c. Identify and attacking pathogens |
| HOW DO VACCINES HELP THE IMMUNE SYSTEM PROTECT AGAINST DISEASES? a. By stimulating immune response & creating Igs b. By incr BP & HR c. By causing the body to shut down and die. d. By activating the immune response to fight off diseases | a. By stimulating immune response & creating Igs |
| WHAT IS CONSIDERED A HIGH WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT? a. 5,000 b. 20,000 c. 11,000 d. 9,800 | b. 20,000 |
| WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE OF WBC? a. 2,000-3,000 b. 4,000-6,000 c. 10,000-12,000 d. 4,000-11,000 | d. 4,000-11,000 |
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN YOUR WBC IS TOO LOW? a. leukocytosis b. leukemia c. leukopenia d. leukoma | c. leukopenia |
| WHAT CELLS PATROL TISSUE AND PHAGOCYTOSE BACTERIA, DEAD CELLS, AND VIRUSES. a. Macrophages b. Granulocytes c. Neutrophil d. Natural Killer Cells | a. Macrophages |
| IF A FOREIGN BODY ENTERS YOUR BLOOD, WHAT WHITE BLOOD CELL WOULD BE THE 1ST LINE OF DEFENSE AND PHAGOCYTIZE IT? a. Eosinophils b. Neutrophils c. Basophils d. Cytotoxic T cells | b. Neutrophils |
| DURING AN ALLERGIC RESPONSE SOME OF YOUR CELLS RELEASE HISTAMINE, WHAT CELL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEUTRALIZING HISTAMINE. a. Basophils b. Eosinophils c. Dendritic Cells d. Antigen 5 | b. Eosinophils |
| WHAT CELLS COME FROM THE BONE MARROW? a. b-cells b. Macrophages c. All cells of the immune system d. Just platelets | c. All cells of the immune system |
| WHAT ARE THE TWO PRIMARY ORGANS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM? a. Bone marrow b. spleen c. spleen and lymph nodes d. Bone marrow and thymus gland | d. Bone marrow and thymus gland |
| WHAT CELL MATURES FROM THE BONE MARROW INTO THE THYMUS GLAND? a. B-cell to macrophages b. Thymocytes to T-cell c. Dendric to T-cell d. antigens | b. Thymocytes to T-cell |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF IgA? a. Activates basophils and mast cells b. Kills infected cells c. Protect Mucosal surfaces from infection d. Provides long term protection through remembering previous encounters | c. Protect Mucosal surfaces from infection |
| WHAT TYPE OF CELLS PRODUCE ANTIBODIES TO MARK PATHOGENS FOR DESTRUCTION? a. Plasma B cells b. Helper T cells c. Natural Killer cells d. Mast cells | a. Plasma B cells |
| WHAT ARE SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF IgG? a. allergic reactions, causes inflammation b. Cross the placenta to create passive immunity c. Stimulates release of IgM, present on B cells d. initial immune response, bound to B lymphocyte for memory | b. Cross the placenta to create passive immunity |
| WHAT CELL BRIDGES THE ADAPTIVE AND INNATE RESPONSE? a. Dendritic cells b. Cytotoxic T cell c. Macrophages d. Neutrophils | a. Dendritic cells |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF A DENDRITIC CELL? a. Release histamine and heparin during allergic reactions b. Act as an alert system . c. Phagocytose antigens and present them to T Cells. d. Act as a 1st line of defense in inflammatory response. | c. Phagocytose antigens and present them to T Cells. |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE ALL PART OF THE INNATE RESPONSE? a. Helper-T, macrophages, plasma b. Mast, Basophil, Eosinophil c. Cytotoxic, eosinophil, natural killer d. Plasma, neutrophils, dendritic | b. Mast, Basophil, Eosinophil |
| WHAT IS THE TREATMENT THAT REQUIRES LONG-TERM COMMITMENT? a. Corticosteroids b. Surgery c. Allergy Shots d. Epi Pen | c. Allergy Shots |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECT ABOUT HIGH DOSE IMMUNOSUPPRESSION? a. Injecting the body with insulin. b. Drugs that helps prevent the body from attacking its own cells. c. Treating a blockage in an organ. d. Reduce inflammation and pain. | b. Drugs that helps prevent the body from attacking its own cells. |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A TREATMENT FOR HYPERSENSITIVITY? i. BRONCHODILATOR ii. INHALED GLUCOCORTICOIDS iii. EPIPEN iv. CORTICOSTEROIDS a. i, ii, and iii only. b. i and ii only. c. ii only. d. All of the above. | a. i, ii, and iii only. |
| THIS PART OF THE BODY FILTERS FLUIDS AND CONTAINS MACROPHAGES. a. Lymph nodes b. Bone marrow c. Thymus gland d. Tonsils | a. Lymph nodes |
| A PATHOGEN IS PREVENTED FROM ENTERING THE RESPIRATORY TRACT. WHAT ORGAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS? a. Thymus gland b. Kidney c. Tonsil and Adenoids d. Spleen | c. Tonsil and Adenoids |
| WHERE ARE B-CELLS ACTIVATED? a. Kidney b. Spleen c. Thymus gland d. Lymph Node | b. Spleen |
| PEOPLE WITH LUPUS WILL HAVE A POSITIVE _______ ANTIBODY (ANA) TEST? a. Antibody b. Antinuclear c. Antibiotics d. Artificial | b. Antinuclear |
| RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WILL OFTEN HAVE ___ IN BLOOD? a. Rheumatoid factor (RF) b. White blood cells (WBC) c. Arthritis d. Infection | a. Rheumatoid factor (RF) |
| THE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE WHICH CAUSES INFLAMMATION, PAIN, AND STIFFNESS IS? a. Fracture. b. Rheumatoid arthritis. c. Osteoarthritis. d. Lupus. | b. Rheumatoid arthritis. |
| MYASTHENIA GRAVIS IS CAUSED BY WHAT? a. myelin sheaths being attacked b. Dead nerve. c. Interruption in signal to muscle. d. Chemical imbalance in brain. | c. Interruption in signal to muscle. |
| LUPUS EFFECTS WHAT BODY PART? a. Brain. b. Kidneys. c. Tissues. d. All of the above. | d. All of the above. |
| 1WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BODY SYSTEM IS AFFECTED BY ADDISON’S DISEASE? a. Digestive System b. Endocrine System c. Integumentary System d. Respiratory System | b. Endocrine System |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS PRIMARILY AFFECTS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM? a. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis b. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus c. Rheumatoid Arthritis d. Multiple Sclerosis | d. Multiple Sclerosis |
| WHICH AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER IS ASSOCIATED WITH NO INSULIN IN THE PANCREAS? a. Graves’ Disease b. Crohn’s Disease c. Type 1 Diabetes d. Celiac Disease | c. Type 1 Diabetes |
| WHAT ARE THE KEY CHARACTERISTICS INVOLVED IN TYPE ONE HYPERSENSITIVITY? a. Immune system attacks its own cells b. Causes allergic reaction c. Can occur 12-72 hours after exposure d. Excessive production of immune complexes | b. Causes allergic reaction |
| WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 2 HYPERSENSITIVITY? a. type 2 produces Igs that attack the body b. type 2 is excess production of immune complexes c. type 2 causes autoimmune disease that interfere w/ nerves. d. type 2: allergic reactions | a. type 2 produces Igs that attack the body |
| WHICH LYMPHOCYTES ARE THE MOST ABUNDANT AND ARE IN 80% OF BLOOD CELLS? a. T Cells b. B Cells c. NK (Natural Killer) Cells d. All of the Above | a. T Cells |
| NK (NATURAL KILLER) CELLS CAN KILL CELLS THAT ARE INFECTED WITH VIRUSES WITHOUT _____ EXPOSURE TO THE PATHOGEN? a. Preceding b. Subsequent c. Prior d. None of the Above | C. PRIOR |
| WHAT DO NEUTROPHILS DEFEND AGAINST? a. Bacteria b. Non-specific c. Parasitic infections d. Allergic reactions | b. Non-specific |
| FIRST CELL TO INTERACT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ANTIGENS? a. Neutrophils b. Basophils c. Mast Cells d. Eosinophils | c. Mast Cells |
| WHICH IS THE GRANULOCYTE WITH THE MOST ABUNDANCE? a. Basophils b. Mast Cells c. Eosinophils d. Neutrophils | d. Neutrophils |
| WHICH TYPE OF GRANULOCYTE AND IMMUNOGLOBIN HELP MEDIATE ALLERGIC REACTIONS? a. IgA and Neutrophils. b. IgE and Mast Cells. c. IgD and Eosinophils. d. Basophils and B Cells. | b. IgE and Mast Cells. |
| HOW MANY HOURS AFTER EXPOSURE TO AN ALLERGEN WILL DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY OCCUR? a. 10-24 hours. b. 8-10 hours. c. 12-48 hours. d. 12-72 hours. | d. 12-72 hours. |
| Christina lately had problems with her allergies, having rashes all over her skin. Her doctor says she has been exposed to allergens; determine what type of hypersensitivity she has. a. Type 3 b. Type 4 c. Type 1 d. Type 2 | c. Type 1 |
| 2. What type of hypersensitivity has the effect of an immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity and leads to tissue injuries? a. type 2 b. type 3 c. type 1 d. type 4 | b. type 3 |
| 3. What are some examples of type 2 hypersensitivity a. exposed to allergens and having rashes part of the body b. having serum sickness or an Arthritis reaction c. having mediated immune reaction and antibody d- poison ivy rash and antigen exposure | c. having mediated immune reaction and antibody |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE IN THE BODY’S IMMUNE RESPONSE a. White blood cells b. antibodies c. Skin and mucous membranes d. T-cells | c. Skin and mucous membranes |
| WHAT ROLES DO PHAGOCYTES INVOLVE IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE? a. They produce antibodies b. They destroy pathogens by engulfing them c. Signal other immune cells d. Create memory cells | b. They destroy pathogens by engulfing them |
| WHICH CELLS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR PRODUCING ANTIBODIES IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM? a. T-cells b. b-cells c. macrophages d. neutrophils | b. b-cells |
| WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL & NATURAL PASSIVE IMMUNITY? a. Artificial Igs from vaccine Natural Igs from meds b. Both have memory c. Natural Igs from vaccine Artificial: Igs from mom d. Natural: Igs from mom Artificial: Igs from vaccine | d. Natural: Igs from mom Artificial: Igs from vaccine |
| WHAT PROTEINS ARE ATTACHED TO PATHOGENS FOR REMOVAL a. Antibody b. Antigens c. lysis d. chemotaxis | a. Antibody |
| WHAT DOES CHEMOTAXIS MEAN? a. Movement of cells due to response signal b. Destruction of cells c. White blood cells d. Substance that produces that causes the production of antibodies | a. Movement of cells due to response signal |
| What does myasthenia gravis give weakness to? a. Stomach b. Liver c. Muscles d. bones | c. Muscles |
| What does lupus attack? a. Kidney b. skin c. muscle d. all of the above | d. all of the above |
| What does Rheumatoid Arthritis cause? a .Causes swelling in arteries b. Damages the tissue c. causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. d. causes major inflammation in the face | c. causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. |
Created by:
adittrich
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