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Ecosystems unit 3

TermDefinition
Grassland land where grass or grass like vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life see more
Rain forest a forest with heavy annual rainfall
Forest and that is covered with trees and shrubs
River/Streams a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek) or a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
Lakes/ponds a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land or a small lake
fresh water water that is not salty
Brackish water slightly salty (especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water)
Biotic factors a living thing,as an animal or plant, that influences or effects an ecosystem
Abiotic factors a nonliving condition or thing, such as climate or habitat, that influences or affects an ecosystem and the organisms in it
Producers an organism, as a plant, that is able to produce its own food for inorganic substances
Consumers an organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants or other animals.
Decomposers an organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants animals into simpler substances
Herbivore animals that get their energy by only eating producers or plants
Carnivore animals that get their energy by only eating other consumers
Omivore animals that get their energy by eating both producers and consumers
Predator any organism that exists by preying on other organisms
Prey an animal hunted or seized for food, especially by a carnivorous animal
Terrestrial Ecosystem a land-based community of organisms
Aquatic Ecosystem an ecosystem in a body of water
Food chains the path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem
Food Webs overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem
Energy pyramid a diagram that shows the amount of energy passed on at each level of a food chain
Competition the struggle of organisms each other to get the same resource
Natural resources materials in the environment that useful to people
Population all the organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time
Community populations of different kind of organisms that live in the same place at the same time
Habitat the environment where an organisms lives
Estuary a place where fresh water from a river empties into the ocean and mixes with it
Brackish slightly salty, as is the mixture of river water and seawater in estuaries
Created by: BCSiesel
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