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Body Structure:

Body Structure and Function - Muscular System PT2 -

QuestionAnswer
describe the size of muscle fibres larger than other cells and can be length of entire muscle
name structures of muscle fibre sacrolemma transverse (T) tubules sacroplasmic recticulum myofibrils sacromeres
muscle fibre plasma membrane? sacrolemma
sacrolemma? muscle fibre plasma membrane
what does the sacrolemma surround? sacroplasm
sacrolemma is studded with? T tubules
T tubules connect what? sacrolemma to contractile parts of cell
T tubules contain what? extracellular fluid
T tubules are important for what? coordinated contraction of entire cell
what are myofibrils made of? contractile myofilaments of actin and myosin
what are myofibrils surrounded by T tubules and sacroplasmic recticulum
what do myofibrils connect to sacrolemma at both ends of muscle fibre so contraction shortens whole cell
where do glycogen granules and mitochondria sit? sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils to provide ATP for contraction
why do glycogen granules and mitochondria sit in the sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils to provide ATP for contraction
what sits in the sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils to provide ATP for contraction mitochondria and glycogen grandules
TC? terminal cisternae
TC contain high conc of? Ca2+
why is a high conc of Ca2+ needed in TC? for contraction
triad? 2x TCs and a T tubule
2x TCs and T tubule? triad
sacroplasmic recticulum is important why? Ca2+ prevented from being pumped out the cell?
sacromeres? repeating unit of myofibrils
alternating patterns of light and dark are created by what in sacromeres? density differences
alternating patters of what are creates by density differences in sacromeres? light and dark
Created by: cowcow
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