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Body Structure:
Body Structure and Function - Muscular System PT2 -
Question | Answer |
---|---|
describe the size of muscle fibres | larger than other cells and can be length of entire muscle |
name structures of muscle fibre | sacrolemma transverse (T) tubules sacroplasmic recticulum myofibrils sacromeres |
muscle fibre plasma membrane? | sacrolemma |
sacrolemma? | muscle fibre plasma membrane |
what does the sacrolemma surround? | sacroplasm |
sacrolemma is studded with? | T tubules |
T tubules connect what? | sacrolemma to contractile parts of cell |
T tubules contain what? | extracellular fluid |
T tubules are important for what? | coordinated contraction of entire cell |
what are myofibrils made of? | contractile myofilaments of actin and myosin |
what are myofibrils surrounded by | T tubules and sacroplasmic recticulum |
what do myofibrils connect to | sacrolemma at both ends of muscle fibre so contraction shortens whole cell |
where do glycogen granules and mitochondria sit? | sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils to provide ATP for contraction |
why do glycogen granules and mitochondria sit in the sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils | to provide ATP for contraction |
what sits in the sacroplasm adjacent to myofibrils to provide ATP for contraction | mitochondria and glycogen grandules |
TC? | terminal cisternae |
TC contain high conc of? | Ca2+ |
why is a high conc of Ca2+ needed in TC? | for contraction |
triad? | 2x TCs and a T tubule |
2x TCs and T tubule? | triad |
sacroplasmic recticulum is important why? | Ca2+ prevented from being pumped out the cell? |
sacromeres? | repeating unit of myofibrils |
alternating patterns of light and dark are created by what in sacromeres? | density differences |
alternating patters of what are creates by density differences in sacromeres? | light and dark |