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CH 8 Section 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ventilation | Movement of air into and out of the lungs |
Respiration | Breathing in and out |
Inhale | Breathing in |
Exhalation | Breathing out |
Hypoxia | Low tissue level |
Hypoxemia | Low levels of oxygen in blood |
Spirometry | Measure breathing |
Anthracosis | Inhaling coal dust for a period of time (Black Lung) |
Antitussive | Agent to suppress coughing |
Hypocarbia | CO2 is abnormally low in blood |
Hypercarbia | CO2 is abnormally elevated |
Spirometer | Instrument to measure breathing |
stethoscope | Listen to breathing through medical instrument |
Orthopnea | Difficulty breathing while laying down |
Dyspnea | Shortness of breath |
Apnea | Condition when person is not breathing |
Bradypnea | Shortness of breath |
Tachypnea | Fast breathing |
Hyperpnea | High movement of air/ Deep breathing |
Hypopnea | Low movement of air |
Capnometer | device that measures CO2 in a person exhaled air |
Acrocyanosis | Blue discoloration of skin |
Cyanosis | Discoloration of hands (Blue or purple) |
polysomnography | process of recording body functions while sleeping |
Pneumogram | Image of air in lungs |
Insomnia | Having trouble falling asleep and staying asleep |
Atelectasis | Collapse part of a lung |
Anosmia | Partial or total loss of smell |
Atresia | A tube in the body that is closed |
Anaphylaxis | extreme life threating allergic reaction |
prophylaxis | treatment toward disease |
Aphonia | loss of voice |
Dysphonia | partial loss on voice |
Eupnea | normal, healthy breathing person |