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GEOS2201

Fairmont State Exosphere Exam 2

QuestionAnswer
Craters evidence of impact (stuff slammed into the moon and made a dent)
Mare called seas; lava flows that are dark colored and show tectonic activity
Rilles valleys/rifts, evidence of earlier tectonic motion
If your mass is 60 kg on earth, how much is your mass on the moon? 60 kg
Why does the moon not have a climate? with low gravity, there is no atmosphere for the water cycle. also, there is no insulation to filter sunlight out or keep it in
How long does it take the moon to rotate? 27.3 days
How long does it take the moon to revolve? 27.3 days
What explains why we see various amounts of the moon's surface? the moon is lit by different amounts of sunlight
Order of objects in a lunar eclipse sun earth moon
Order of objects in a solar eclipse sun moon earth
What causes tides on earth? the gravitational pull of the moon and sun
What is the rule of the moon's gravity on earth's tides? it pulls on the ocean closest to it but also causes a bulge on the other side
How often do high and low tides occur in one day? twice (they're diurnal)
What is the order of the objects in a spring tide? the sun earth and moon are lined up
What does the daughter hypothesis state? the earth was spinning and a piece from the ocean flew off
What does the capture hypothesis state? the moon was a wandering planet captured by earth's gravity
What does the sister hypothesis state? the earth and moon were formed at the same time from the same material
What does the giant impact hypothesis state? a giant asteroid type structure struck earth and the moon formed from debris of that collision
What does Newton's first law state? an object at rest/in motion remains at rest/in motion until an outside force acts upon it
What is the natural state of things? in motion
What does Newton's second law state? there is a relationship between force, mass and acceleration
What type of relationship do force and mass have? direct: as one increases, the other increases
What type of relationship do force and acceleration have? direct: as one increases, the other increases
What type of relationship do mass and acceleration have? indirect: as one increases, the other decreases
What does Newton's third law state? for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
What are the three natural forces? electromagnetic, nuclear, gravitational
Electromagnetic force motions of electrons create magnetic/electrical field
Gravitational force gravity pulls on one another
Nuclear force strong force holding the nucleus of an atom together
If two objects of the same size/shape are released from the same height at the same time, what will happen? they will hit the ground at the same time
Created by: haileyjordan
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