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P POSITIONING CH/15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ambulate | to walk |
Body Alignment | position of a human body in which the body can properly function |
Contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to to immobility, spasm, or paralysis |
Draw Sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips |
Enabler | device that empowers patients and assist them to function at their highest possible level |
Fowler’s Position | head of bed elevated 45° to 60° |
High Fowlers | head of bed elevated to 90°, with the patient on his or her back |
Laceration | accidental break in skin; an injury |
Lateral | away from midline |
Mobility | ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place |
Orthopneic Position | position in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably; patient sits as upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting himself or herself with the forearms |
Orthotic Devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity |
Aspiration | serious condition in which food, water, gastric contents, other materials enter the trachea and lungs |
Postural Support | device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment |
Pressure Injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from fruition, shearing, pressure, and other cases of injury |
Procedure | practices and process used when following facility policies in a patient care |
Prone | lying on abdomen |
Semi-Fowlers | head of the bed is elevated 30° to 45° |
Slider | device with a slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients |
Spasticity | sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function |
Splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand |
Supine | lying with face upward |
Supportive Device | used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position |
Transfer | procedure followed when changing a patients location |
Trochanter Roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh; positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation |