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Science Summative

Vocabulary Waves & EM Spectrum

TermDefinition
Longitudinal Wave The wave in which the movement of the particles is parallel to the motion of the energy
Transverse Wave a wave in which the motion of the particles moves at right angles to the direction the wave is moving.
Wavelength the length of one wave measured from peak to peak
Amplitude the vertical distance between the midpoint of a light wave and its peak (crest) or trough,
Crest The highest point of a wave.
Trough The part of a wave with the least magnitude; the lowest part of a wave.
Equilibrium The state in which all forces acting on the body are balanced with an equal and opposite force.
Compression Decrease in volume of any object or substance resulting from applied stress.
Rare Faction the bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another.
Frequency how many waves move past a certain point during a set amount of time -- usually one second is used
Medium A substance or material that allows energy or waves to pass through it, carrying the energy from one place to another.
Mechanical Wave A vibration in matter that transfers energy through a material.
Electromagnetic Waves/Spectrum The physical interaction among electric charges, magnetic moments, and electromagnetic fields.
Opaque An object does not allow light waves to pass through it, and we can't see through it
Transmit To cause something, like light, heat, sound, or force, to pass through a medium or space.
Scattering Light scattering is the spreading of light in different random directions.
Reflection Reflection is when light bounces off an object.
Refraction Refraction is the bending of light
Wave A wave is a disturbance or variation which travels through a medium.
Energy energy is defined as the necessary force or ability to do work
Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion.
Absorb/Absorption The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy.
Transparent allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen
Translucent permitting light to pass through but diffusing it so that persons, objects, etc., on the opposite side are not clearly visible.
Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and can be weighed
Vacuum a space absolutely devoid of matter
Created by: Maestrolad
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