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BMP:
Biochemical Molecules and Processes - Carbohydrates II - 11/11/24
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how is a disaccharide formed? | linking of 2 sugars by an O-glycosidic bond |
bond in sucrose? | 1-2 glycosidic bond glucose (C1) and fructose (C2) |
how is sucrose a non-reducing sugar? | 1-2 glycosidic bond takes up both anomeric carbons so disaccharide cannot open so cannot react with reducing agents |
lactose? | 1,4-glycosidic link |
glycogen? | alpha-1-4, glycosidic bonds branches roughly every 10 units in an alpha-1,6 glycosidic bond |
cellulose? | isomer of alpha-amylose beta glycosidic links inverted flip 180 interval to facilitate formation of glycosidic link |
hyaluronic acid? | component in synovial fluid and vitreous humour of eye, skin moisture and ageing, occurs in capsules surrounding bacteria |
hyaluronic acid is also known as? | hyaluronate |
describe linkages in hyaluronate | 250-25000 beta1-4 linked disaccharide units consiisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine linked by a beta 1-3 bond |
how does penicillin kill susceptible bacteria | specifically inhibiting transpeptidase |
transpeptidase? | catalyses final step in cell wall biosynthesis, cross linking of peptidoglycan |
by inhibiting transpeptidase, what is the result? | weak cell wall and osmotic lysis of bacterium |