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Muscle Actions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
buccinator | retracts angle of mouth |
depressor anguli oris | depresses angle of mouth |
depressor labii inferioris | depresses lower lip |
levator labii inferioris | elevates upper lip |
occiptiofrontalis | elevates eyebrows |
orbicularis oculi | closes eye |
orbicularis oris | closes lips/mouth |
zygomaticus major | elevates and abducts upper lip |
zygomaticus minor | elevates and abducts upper lip |
masseter | elevates and protracts mandible |
temporalis | elevates and retracts mandible |
sternocleidomastoid | flexes and rotates the head and neck |
trapezius | extends head and neck |
external intercostalis | elevates ribs (inspiration) |
internal intercostalis | depresses ribs (expiration) |
external abdominal oblique | compresses abdomen |
internal abdomina oblique | compresses abdomen |
rectus abdominis | flexes waist |
transversus abdominis | compresses abdomen |
coracobrachialis | adducts arm; flexes shoulder |
deltoid | abducts and rotates arm |
pectoralis major | flexes shoulder; adducts & rotates arm |
teres major | extends shoulder; medially rotates arm |
subscapularis | extends shoulder; medially rotates arm |
erector spinae | extend vertebral column, head & neck |
levator scapulae | elevates and rotates scapula |
pectoralis minor | depresses scapula |
rhomboideus minor | retracts and rotates scapula |
rhomboideus major | retracts and rotates scapula |
serratus anterior | protracts and rotates scapula |
latissimus dorsi | extends shoulder; adducts & rotates arm |
infraspinatus | extends shoulder; laterally rotates arm |
supraspinatus | abducts arm |
teres minor | extends shoulder; abducts & rotates arm |
biceps brachii | flexes elbow |
brachialis | flexes elbow |
brachiordialis | flexes elbow |