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Chabner Chapter 10

Nervous System

QuestionAnswer
cerebell/o cerebellum
cerebr/o cerebrum
dur/o dura mater
encephal/o brain
gli/o glial cells
lept/o thin, slender
mening/o membranes, meninges
my/o muscle
myel/o spinal cord (also bone marrow)
neur/o nerve
pont/o pons
radicul/o nerve root
thalam/o thalamus
thec/o sheath
vag/o vagus nerve
alges/o sensitivity to pain
-algia pain
caus/o burning
comat/o deep sleep (coma)
esthesi/o feeling; nervous sensation
kines/o movement
-lepsy seizure
lex/o word; phrase
-paresis weakness
-phasia speech
-plegia paralysis
-praxia action
-sthenia strength
syncop/o to cut off, cut short
tax/o order, coordination
Alzheimer disease (AD) brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration, personality changes, and impairment of daily funcitons
ALS degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem
epilepsy chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity
Huntington disease hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum, leading to abrupt involuntary movements and metal deterioration
MS destruction of the myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue
MG autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles
palsy paralysis (partial or complete loss of motor function
Parkinson disease degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia, occuring later in life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles, and slowness of movement
Tourette syndrom involuntary spasmodic, twitching movements, uncontrollable sounds, and inappropriate words
Shingles blisters and pain spread along peripheral nerves and are caused by inflammation due to a herpes virus
meningitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses; swelling of the meninges. Signs and symptoms are feveral, headache, sensitivity to light and a stiff neck.
HIV encephalophathy brain disease and dementia occuring with AIDS
autonomic nervous system nerves that control involuntary body functions
axon microscopic fiber that is a part of a neuron and carries nervous impluse along a nerve cell.
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