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Chapter 7 practice S

Definition
Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Chemistry The study of matter and how matter changes.
Substance A single kind of matter that is pure, meaning it always has a specific make-up, or composition.
Physical property A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.
Chemical Property A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.
Atom the basic particle that all elements are made of.
Chemical bond When atoms combine from more than one element
Compound A substance made of 2 or more elements that are combined in a set ratio
Chemical Formula Shows the elements that make the compound and the ratio or amount of atoms of each element.
Mixture made of 2 or more substances that are together in the same place, but their atoms have not chemically bonded
Heterogeneous mixture When a mixture is not the same throughout
Homogenous mixture When the mixture is the same throughout
Weight The measure of the force of gravity on you
Mass The amount of matter in the object
SI International unit of measure that scientists use.
Volume The amount of space that matter occupies.
Density How tightly packed the matter is in an object, compares the objects mass to its volume. Density formula D: M/V
Physical Change It alters the form or appearance of matter but does not turn any substance in the matter into a different substance. If a substance undergoes a physical change it is still the same substance after the change.
Chemical Change A change in matter that produces one or more new substances, also called a chemical reaction.
Law of Conservation of Mass Matter is not created or destroyed in any physical or chemical change only changed into something different.
Thermal Energy The total energy of the motion of all of the particles (atoms/molecules) in an object. (Heat Energy)
Endothermic Change A change in which energy is absorbed.
Exothermic Change A change in which energy is released.
Chemical Energy The energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms is a form of energy.
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