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509 ALL MED TERMS
meaning | prefix/suffix |
---|---|
movement | kinesi/o |
ligament | ligament/o |
muscle | muscul/o, my/o |
tendon | tend/o |
eyelid | blephar/o, palpebra |
membrane covering the surface of the eyelid | conjunctiva |
pupil of the eye | core/o |
outer wall of the eye | cornea |
tears | dacry/o |
lacrimal sac | dacryocyst/o |
iris | irid/o |
eye | ocul/o, ophthalm/o |
light | opt/o |
lens | phak/o, phac/o |
retina | retin/o |
sclera | scler/o |
middle layer of the eye | ove/o |
condition/defect of the vision of the eye | -opia |
synonym for dermis | corium |
skin | cutis, derm/o, dermat/o |
upon/above/on | epi- |
follicle | follicul/o |
horn-like | kerat/o |
black | melan/o |
nail | onych/o |
plant | -phyte |
sweat | sudor/i |
dry | xer/o |
joint | arhtr/o |
arm | brachi/o |
wrist | carp/o |
cartilage | chondr/o |
rib | cost/o |
cranium or skull | crani/o |
finger or toe | dactyl/o |
bone | oste/o |
correct | orth/o |
vertebrae | spondyl/o or vertebr/o |
cervix | cervic/o |
vagina | vagin/o , colp/o |
uterus | hyster/o, uter/o |
menses | mens/o |
egg | oo |
ovary | ovari/o, oophor/o |
testes | orchid/o |
(fallopian) tube | salping/o |
sperm | spermat/o |
bile | chol/e |
gallbladder | cholecyst/o |
colon | colon/o |
duodenum | duoden/o |
intestine | enter/o |
esophagus | esophag/o |
stomach | gastr/o |
tongue | gloss/o |
liver | hepat/o |
jejunum | jejun/o |
pancreas | pancreat/o |
saliva or salivary glands | sial/o |
vessel | angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o |
artery | arteri/o |
gruel-like | arther/o |
expansion or dilation | -ectasis |
blood | -emia, hem/o, hemat/o |
vein | phleb/o, ven/o |
clot | thromb/o |
dilated | varic/o |
bronchus | bronchi/o |
blue | cyan/o |
larynx | laryng/o |
nose | rhin/o, nas/o |
pharynx | pharyng/o |
diaphragm | phren/o |
breathing | -pnea |
lung | pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneumat/o, pulmon/o |
sinus cavity | sinus/o |
trachea | trache/o |
bladder | cyst/o |
stone | lith/o |
kidney | nephr/o, ren/o |
renal pelvis | pyel/o |
ureter | ureter |
urine | urin/o |
head | cephal/o |
cerebellum | cerebell/o |
cerebrum | cerebr/o |
outer layer/covering | cortic/o |
brain | encephal/o |
ganglia / ganglion | gangli/o |
membrane (wrt the nervous system) | meningi/o |
nerve cell/ nervous system | neur/o |
mind | psych/o |
spinal cord | spin/o |
abnormal attraction to / impulse towards an object or thought | -mania |
fear/ fearing | -phobia |
gland | aden/o |
adrenal glands | adren/o |
endocrine | endocrin/o |
pituitary gland | hypophys/o |
parathyroid gland | parathyr/o |
thyroid | thyroid/o, thyr/o |
aorta | aort/o |
atrium | atri/o |
heart | cardi/o |
electrical | electrico/o |
valve | valv/o |
ventricule | ventricul/o |
abdomen | abdomin/o |
chest | thorac/o |
white | leuk/o |
lymph or lymphatic system | lymph/o |
lymph vessels | lymphangi/o |
immune system | immun/o |
lymph nodes | lymphaden/o |
spleen | splen/o |
palatine tonsill | tonsill/o |
thymus | thym/o |
cancer | carcin/o |
thirst | dips/o |
red | erythr/o |
aged | ger/o |
tissue | hist/o |
water | hydr/o |
large | megal/o |
disease/disease state | path/o |
eating/swallowing | phag/o |
pus | py/o |
heat/fever | pyr/o |
flesh/muscle | sarc/o |
two | bi- |
half | semi- |
same/equal | homeo- |
big | macro- |
small | micro- |
one | uni- |
few | oligo- |
all/everywhere | pan- |
many/much | poly- |
four | quadri- |
three | tri- |
surgical puncture | -centesis |
fuse/bind/immobilize | -desis |
surgical removal | -ectomy |
origin/producing | -genesis |
written/pictorial record | -gram |
device for graphic/pictorial recording | -graph |
act of graphic/pictorial recording | -graphy |
device for measuring | -meter |
act of measuring | -metry |
surgical fixation | -pexy |
surgical repair | -plasty |
suture | -rrhaphy |
device for viewing | -scope |
act of viewing | -scopy |
incision | -tomy |
crushing | -tripsy |
cell | -cyte |
excessive fluid in intracellular tissues | -edema |
vomiting | -emesis |
protein | -globin |
practice/doctrine | -ism |
stone | -lith |
disintegration | -lysis |
visual examination | -opsy |
loving | -phillic |
producing/formation | -poiesis |
hard | -sclerosis |
condition | -ism, -sis, -sia |
level/unchanging | -stasis |
permanent opening | -stomy |
instrument for cutting | -tome |
nourishment/stimulation | -tropin |
pain | -algia, -dynia |
inflammation | -itis |
study of | -logy |
development/nourishment | -trophy |
weakness | -asthen |
protrusion/hernia | -cele |
expansion/dilation | -ectasis |
condition/state | -iasis |
softening | -malacia |
enlargement | -megaly |
shape of/like | -oid |
tumor | -oma |
reduction of size or quantity | -penia |
growth/formation/development | -plasia |
substance/matter | -plasm |
paralysis | -plegia |
downward displacement | -ptosis |
flowing forth | -rrhage |
without/not | a- |
against/resisting | -anti |
before | pre-, ante- |
abnormally slow rate of speed | brady- |
bad/painful/difficult/abnormal | -dys |
normal/good | eu- |
bad | mal- |
new | neo- |
after | post- |
rapid | tachy- |
away from | ab-, ef- |
toward/near to | ad- |
with/together | con- , sym-, syn- |
outside | ec-, ecto-, ex-, exo- |
inside | en- |
inner/within | endo- |
beyond | extra-, meta- |
above (beyond normal) | hyper- |
below (below normal) | hypo- |
below or inside | infra- |
between | inter- |
inside | intra- |
middle | meso- |
alongside/like | para- |
around/surronding | peri- |
backward/behind | retro- |
below | sub- |