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Unit 5 chapter 8

TermDefinition
Solid closely packed particles cause matter to have a definite shape and definite volume.
Crystalline solids Example: salt, sugar, and snow. particles form a regular repeating pattern called crystals.
Amorphous solids Example: Glass, plastic, and rubber. particles not arranged in a repeating pattern.
Liquid particles are free to move so a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.
Surface Tension An inward force, or pull among the molecules in a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together.
Viscosity Example: Honey has a high viscosity. A liquid's resistance to flowing.
Gas particles are able to move and spread out filling all space available, thus gases has no definite shape or definite volume.
Pressure Pressure= Force/Area gas particles constantly collide with one another and the walls of their container. Pressure is the outward push divided by the area of the walls of the container. Pressure= Force/Area.
Temperature the higher the temperature the faster particles moving.
Melting When a solid changes to a liquid
Melting point the temperature at which a substance melts
Freezing When a liquid changes to a solid
Freezing point the temperature when a substance freezes.
Evaporation takes place only on the surface of the liquid.
Boiling When vaporization occurs both below the and at the surface
Boiling Point Temperature at which a liquid boils
Condensation When a gas changes to a liquid
Sublimation When a substance changes straight from a solid to a gas Example: Dry Ice
Charles’s Law When the temperature of a gas at a constant pressure is increased the volume is increased, if the temperature is decreased then the volume is decreased.
Boyles Law When the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased the volume is decreases, if the temperature is decreased then the volume is increases.
Directly proportional as one amount increases, another amount increases at the same rate.
Inversely proportional When the value of one variable increases, the other decreases.
Vaporization When a liquid changes to a gas
Gay-Lussac’s law When the temperature of a gas at a constant volume is increased the pressure is increased. If the temperature is decreased then the pressure is decreased.
Created by: user-1898580
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