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Heredity

TermDefinition
Inheritance The process by which genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring
Genes Specific segments of DNA that contain instructions for particular traits or characteristics
Chromosome Structured thread-like object in cell nuclei that carries genetic information
Trait A specific characteristic or feature that can be inherited from parent
Dominant A genetic characteristic that appears more prominently when different genetic variations are present
Recessive A genetic characteristic that is masked when a dominant gene is present
Allele Alternative forms of a gene that can create variations in inherited traits
Genotype The genetic makeup of an organism, specifically its genetic code
Phenotype The observable physical characteristics of an organism resulting from its genetic makeup
Mutation A change in genetic material that can create new or altered traits
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecular structure that carries genetic instructions
Genetic variation Differences in genetic makeup between individuals of the same species
Punnett square A diagram used to predict the probability of specific genetic outcomes
Genome The complete set of genetic material in an organism
Hereditary Related to the passing of characteristics from parents to offspring through genes
Created by: weathersby
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