Term
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• Strong and flexible.
• Contains hair follicles, nerves, and glands.
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Medical Terminology
Module 2 (Slideshow Info)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
______ is made up of squamous cells. | Epidermis |
•Made up of a few cells and many thick fibers. • Strong and flexible. • Contains hair follicles, nerves, and glands. | Dermis |
• First line defense from germs and irritants. • First point of contact with its surroundings. | Skin |
• Hold the hair into the dermis. • Nourish the hair. | Hair Follicles |
Detect pressure, temperature, and pain | Nerves |
______ glands secrete sebum (oil). | Sebaceous |
_______ glands release sweat | Sweat |
• Adip/o. • Lip/o. • Steat/o. | Fat |
• Cutane/o. • Derm/o. • Dermat/o. | Skin |
• Pil/o. • Trich/o. | Hair |
• Hidr/o. | Sweat |
• Squam/o | Scale |
• Onych/o. • Ungu/o. | Nail |
• Seb/o. • Sebace/o. 9 | Oil |
• Kerato-. • Xero-. • Crypto- | Unusual Skin Texture |
Skin color is a result of the amount of ________ produced. | melanin |
< 1cm and filled with clear fluid. | Vesicles |
> 1cm and filled with clear fluid. | Bullae |
Bumps that are filled with pus | Pustules |
Large pustules | Abscesses |
Freckles are small flat spots called _______ | Macules |
Large macules are called ________ | Patches |
Skin conditions caused by blood vessels (vascular lesions): RAISED | Cherry Angioma |
Skin conditions caused by blood vessels (vascular lesions): FLAT. BRUISES. | Telangiectasia |
Skin conditions caused by blood vessels (vascular lesions): SMALL | Petechiae |
Skin conditions caused by blood vessels (vascular lesions): LARGE | Ecchymosis |
Onych- | Pathological conditions of the nail |
• Basal cell carcinoma. • Malignant melanoma. • Squamous cell carcinoma. | Malignant cutaneous neoplasms. |
• Actinic keratosis. • Hidradenoma. | Benign skin tumors |
• Mycosis. • Dermatomycosis. • Mycodermatitis. • Onychomycosis. • Tinea. • Trichomycosis. | Fungal infections |
ABCDE | asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving |
AK | actinic keratosis |
Bx | Biopsy |
C&S | Culture and sensitivity |
derm | Dermatology |
ID | Intradermal |
SC, SQ | Subcutaneous |
The brain receives sensory information (_____, ______, ______), processes it, and integrates it into one experience. | Sight Sound Smell |
The eye is covered by a thin, clear membrane: | conjunctiva |
Ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o. | Eye |
Lacrim/o, dacry/o. | Tear |
-opia, -opsia. | Vision Condition |
Blephar/o. | Eyelid |
Corne/o, kerat/o. | Cornea |
Conjunctiv/o | Conjunctiva |
Scler/o | Sclera (The White of Eye) |
White part of the eye. | Sclera |
Clear surface in the middle of the eye. | Cornea |
• Lens – bends the light rays. • Iris – colored area, controls the size of the pupil. • Ciliary muscles attach to the lens and bend it for focusing | Choriod Layer |
• Deepest layer of the eye. • Contains cells that turn into electric signals that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve. | Retina |
Rhytid/o | Wrinkle |
Onych/o and Ungu/o | Nail |
Pachy/o | Thick |
Adip/o Steat/o Lip/o | Fat |
Pil/o Trich/o | Hair |
Identify and define the roots in the term pachyderma. | pachy (thick) + derma (skin) |
Translate the term onychopathy | nail disease |
Translation of the medical term ichthyosis | ichthy (scaly) + osis (condition) = a condition of the skin that is dry and scaly |
What is the correct breakdown of the term epidermal | epi/derm/al |
Which medical term means incision into a nail? | onychotomy |
ABCDE is a mnemonic device for remembering steps in analysis and means | asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving |
ID is an abbreviation for | intradermal = intra (inside) + derm (skin) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to inside the skin. |
Cycl/o | ciliary body, the circle of tissue surrounding the lens |
Myring/o | Eardrum |
ophthalmoplegia | "eye paralysis." |
"Discharge from the ear." | otorrhea |
Myopia | nearsightedness |
Blepharitis | "inflammation of the eyelid." |
Conjunctivitis | "inflammation of the conjunctiva." |
Ophthalmopathy | Eye disease |
Hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain is referred to as? | sensorineural hearing loss |
What is the correct breakdown of endophthalmitis? | end (in, inside) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation inside the eye |