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Amrcn Histry Herrick
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the 4 steps of the Columbian Exchange | Discovery Exploration Exploitation Settlement |
| Peace of Westphalia | Series of peace treaties between Osnabruck and Munster during the Holy roman Empire |
| Onate- | Invador, Artisan |
| Acoma | Sky City |
| Siege of Acoma | Anatagonism of the Spanish |
| Lyssa | Wolfish rage |
| Visigoths- | German Barbarian Tribe |
| Dark Ages, the time period? | 600- 1100 |
| Mercantilism | economic theory, thought to be a form of economic nationalism,[1] that holds that the prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital, and that the global volume of international trade is "unchangeable". |
| What was the Columbian Exchange? | It is the continual trade developed over decades between the New World and Old. Old world got tobacco, sugar,rice, riches, new plants, new ways of doing things. New world got development over bodies of natives and smallpox and had no immunities. |
| Columbian Exchange ID | The rapidly increasing exchange between new world and old. People, ideas, materials, and diseases were exchanged. Constructions of seaports also occurred. Mostly one way: Europe -> New World |
| Reformation | The revolt against the catholic church involving Martin Luther, john Calvin, and Henry VIII which sparked a religious war in Europe, creating a good reason to leave and resettle in the new world. |
| Counter Reformation | The catholic response to the reformation, (30 years later) which brought about the cleansing of the corruption in the catholic church, and the and instatement of the Jesuits. |
| Luther | Along with Henry VIII, put a spike in the chest of Catholicism, and sparked the reformation. |
| Primo Geniture | Policy which supplied the eldest son of each family with the majority of the family's earnings after the father died |
| Acoma | The sky city which became the start of the Pueblans. Which also became the battleground for the Indians and the anasazis and because of the insult to onate and the Indians, from which onate’s son was sent out for revenge. Slaughter |
| Colonialism | The the means to invade, overtakes and, and control the country and its peoples, internal control. Example Spain, the Spanish. |
| PopE | the leader of the pueblan revolt, drove Spanish out for 12 years |
| Fransiscans | ore passive the Jesuits, start building a string of missions. Famous in California |
| Mercantilism | And the profit driven effort to find new product in a foreign territory and cultivate it and make profit. Also strengthening political motive in cementing ownership of America |
| labor intensive crops | These labor intensive crops were sugar, tobacco, and rice. Slaves worked on them. |
| 5:1 Ratio | The ratio of black people to white |
| Middle Passage | The long trip through which Africans were brought over C to where ever they were sold, a cramped up, disease ridden. Most died |
| Headright System | The system designed to bring incentive to populate the new world: each person gets 50 acres, if that person that persuade someone else to come in they get 100 acres more |
| Virginia Gentlemen | Not limited to Virginia. Were the first to come into the new world and therefore the ones to buy the bass land. Became the largest plantation owners. |
| Calverts | Anglican, protestant church. The Calvert family founded Maryland. |
| Joint Stock | Group of investors to fund an operation. |
| South Carolina | Refugees from the Caribbean settled here. Was left out of the terror of black slave revolts. The refugees were troubling people. |
| Oglethorpe | founder of the colony of Georgia. As a social reformer in Britain, he hoped to resettle Britain's poor, hard work, no alcohol, sunday church |
| Dutch Settlement | Hudson Valley, New Jersey |
| French settlement | Maine, Vermont, Detroit, trade posts and fords along Mississippi River |
| Jesuits/Black Robes- | religious order of men called Jesuits, who follow the teachings of the Catholic Church. Jesuit priests and brothers — also sometimes known colloquially as "God's marines" |
| Iroqouis | Indians of the north. when fighting Champlain they encountered muskets. Indians formed this Iroquois nation to have fighting chance against Champlain. |
| Smallpox | Very rapidly spread, deadly, very few survived, was biggest killer |
| New England Settlers | Family oriented communities |
| Mayflower Compact | Gov of Mass. Bay agrees that only white males of a certain amount of wealth can vote |
| Freemanship | Only white males with a certain amount of money could vote. The first glimmer of democracy. |
Created by:
myoung15
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