Term
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Laws & Patient Right
Behavioral Health
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Baker Act | A Florida law allowing involuntary mental health assessment. |
Civil commitment | Legal process for involuntarily hospitalizing someone with severe mental illness. |
Kendra’s Law | A New York law allowing court-ordered outpatient treatment for individuals with serious mental illness. |
Lanterman-Petris-Short Act | A California law that limits involuntary hospitalization. |
Tarasoff ruling | A legal case that established the duty to warn if a patient threatens harm. |
Ryan Haight Act | A federal law regulating online prescriptions of controlled substances. |
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) | Protects patient privacy in healthcare. |
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) | Protects individuals with mental illnesses from workplace discrimination. |
Mental Health Parity Act | Requires equal insurance coverage for mental and physical health conditions. |
Involuntary commitment | Laws that allow hospitalization of individuals who pose a danger to themselves or others. |
Duty to warn | A legal obligation for therapists to report threats of harm. |
Informed consent | Patients must agree to treatment after understanding risks and benefits. |
Least restrictive environment | The principle that mental health treatment should be provided in the least restrictive setting necessary. |