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First 20 Vocab
You gotta know these for TOK or else
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Contingent | Only true under certain conditions, & dependent on other things |
Perspective | Point of view Particular way of seeing or considering something |
Innate | Something we are born with |
A priori | Purely by reason |
Theorem | A principle or statement that can be demonstrated or proved using logic, but is not self-evident |
Truth | In accord with fact or reality Faithfulness to a standard |
Ignorance | Lack of knowledge |
Belief | Confidence that something exists or is true |
Certainty | The quality of having no doubt |
Illusion of Explanatory Depth | The illusion that you understand something in detail when you don't |
Explanation | An account or statement that makes something clear |
Tribalism | The behaviors & attitudes that arise out of loyalty to a social group |
Retribution | Punishment inflicted in response to an action |
Proof | Conclusive evidence |
Objectivity | Looking at the world in a detached way that focuses on facts, largely independent of a personal perspective, & that expects to be corroborated by knowledge community |
Subjectivity | Looking at the world from a personal POV, under the influence of feeling & emotions |
Scholasticism | Method of learning characteristic of the middle ages, and based on logic & traditional beliefs about what is true |
Skepticism | An attitude of doubt, a method of obtaining knowledge through systematic doubt & continual testing |
Values | Standards of behavior, regard for things of important moral worth |
Authority | The moral or legal right to make decisions in, and take responsibility for, a particular field of knowledge or activity; Can also be used to denote a person or group who has the authority |