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HLHS 101- M01- Chp 2
Chapter 2 Acquiring Medical Language
Term | Definition |
---|---|
SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
What part of SOAP? How a patient experiences and personallydescribes the problem as well as personal and family medical issues. | Subjective |
What part of SOAP? The patient’s physical exam, any laboratory findings, and imaging studies performed at the visit. | Objective |
What part of SOAP? A diagnosis, an identification of a problem, or a list of possibilities for the diagnosis, which is known as a differential diagnosis. | Assessment |
What part of SOAP? A treatment with medicine or a procedure. It could also consist of collecting further data to help arrive at a more accurate diagnosis. | Plan |
Acute | started recently |
Chronic | has been going on for a while |
Exacerbation | getting worse |
Abrupt | all of a sudden |
Febrile | to have a fever |
Malaise | not feeling well |
Progressive | more and more each day |
Symptom | something a patient feels |
Noncontributory | not related to this specific problem |
Lethargic | a decrease in level of consciousness |
genetic/hereditary | runs in the family |
Alert | responsive, interactive |
Oriented | aware of who he or she is, where he or she is, and the current time |
Marked | really stands out |
Unremarkable | normal |
Auscultation | to listen |
Percussion | to hit something and listen to the resulting sound |
Palpation | to feel |
Impression | assessment |
Diagnosis | what the health care professional thinks the patient has |
Differential diagnosis | list of conditions the patient may have based on symptoms and results of the exam |
Benign | safe |
Malignant | dangerous, a problem |
Degeneration | getting worse |
Remission | to get better or improve |
Idiopathic | no known cause |
Localized | stays in a certain part of the body |
systemic/generalizes | all over the body |
Prognosis | chance for getting better or worse |
Occult | hidden |
Lesion | diseased tissue |
Recurrent | to have again |
Sequela | a problem resulting from a disease or injury |
Pending | waiting for |
Pathogen | the organism that cause the problem |
Morbidity | the risk for being sick |
Mortality | the risk for dying |
Etiology | the cause |
Disposition | what happened to the patient at the end of the visit (where they went- home, ICU, hospital bed, etc.) |
Discharge | to send home, or fluid coming out of a body part |
Palliative | treating the symptoms, but not getting rid of the cause |
Observation | watch, keep an eye on |
Reassurance | to tell the patient that the problem is not serious or dangerous |
Supportive care | to treat the symptoms and make the patient feel better |
Sterile | extremely clean, germ-free conditions |
Prophylaxis | preventative treatment |
Chief complaint | main reason for patient’s visit |
History of present illness | the story of the patient’s problem |
Review of systems | description of individual body systems in order to discover any symptoms not directly related to the main problem |
Past medical history | other significant past illnesses |
Past surgical history | any of the patient’s past surgeries |
Family history | any significant illnesses that run in the patient's family |
Social history | a record of habits like smoking, drinking, drug abuse, and sexual practices that can impact health |