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MED104 Study Guide 1
Anatomy Roots Megalist
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Adip/o, Lip/o, Steat/o | fat |
Cutan/o, Derm/o, Dermat/o | skin |
Pil/o, Trich/o | hair |
Hidr/o | sweat |
Squam/o | scale |
Onych/o, Ungu/o | nail |
Seb/o, Sebace/o | oil |
Bil/o | bile |
Arthr/o | joint |
Brachi/o | arm |
Burs/o | bursa - fluid sac between joints |
Carp/o | wrist |
Cervic/o | neck |
Chondr/o | cartilage |
Cost/o | rib |
Crani/o | head, skull |
Cephal/o | head |
Dactyl/o | finger |
Fasci/o | fascia - fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together |
Femor/o | femur - thigh bone |
Lumb/o | lower back |
Muscul/o, My/o, Myos/o | muscle |
Oste/o | bone |
Tars/o | ankle |
Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o | tendon |
Tibi/o | tibia |
Spondyl/o | vertebra |
Cerebr/o, Encephal/o | brain |
Cerebell/o | cerebellum - small brain |
Mening/o, Meningi/o | meninges - inner membrane surrounding brain |
Dur/o | dura - outer membrane surrounding brain |
Neur/o | nerve |
Gangli/o | nerve bundle |
Myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow |
Lob/o | lobe |
Psych/o, Phren/o, Ment- | mind |
Thromb/o | clot |
Ocul/o, Opthalm/o, Opt/o | eye |
Blephar/o | eyelid |
Corne/o, Kerat/o | cornea |
Conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva - clear membrane covering eye |
Scler/o | sclera - white of the eye |
Viter/o | vitreous liquid - gel-like substance inside the eye |
Cycl/o | cilliary body - muscles controlling the lens |
Retin/o | retina |
Ir/o, Irid/o | iris |
Phac/o, Phak/o | lens |
Aur/o, Ot/o | ear |
Salphing/o | eustachian tube, ear canal |
Tympan/o, Myring/o | eardrum |
Mastoid/o | mastoid process |
Labyrinth/o | inner ear, cochlea + vestibular system |
Vestibul/o | vestibule - for balance |
Cochle/o | cochlea - for hearing |
Nas/o, Rhin/o | nose |
Hem/o, Hemat/o | blood |
Cyt/o | cell |
Phleb/o, Ven/o | vein |
Lymph/o | lymph - watery fluid in the immune system |
Tonsill/o | tonsil |
Splen/o | spleen |
Immun/o | immune system |
Aden/o | gland, node |
Adren/o, Adrenal/o | adrenal gland (on the kidneys) |
Gonad/o | gonads - testes and ovaries |
Pancreat/o | pancreas |
Pituitar/o, Hypophys/o | pituatary gland (in the brain) |
Thym/o | thymus (behind sternum) |
Thyr/o, Thyroid/o | thyroid (on the throat) |
Mast/o, Thel/o | breast |
Lapar/o | abdomen |
Stern/o | sternum |