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AMT Chapter 9-Ana
Definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels |
Cardiology | study of the heart |
Cardiologist | physician who specializes in the study of the heart |
Endocardium | inner lining of the heart |
Myocardium | muscular, middle layer of the heart |
Pericardium | outer sac surrounding the heart |
Arteritis | inflammation of an artery or arteries |
Arteries | are vessels that trasport blood from the right and left venticles of the heart to all body parts. |
Arteriosclerosis | a condition of hardening of the arteries |
Cholesterol | a waxy, fat-like substance in the bloodstream of all animals |
lipoproteins | are lipids and proteins molecules that are bound together |
Pressure | Squeezing pain in the center of the chest that lasts 2 minutes or longer |
Chest Pain | can be caused by angina, myocardial infarction,stress, and anxiety |
Angina Pectoris | is a severe pain and a sensation of constriction about the heart |
Cardiodynia | pain in the heart |
myocardial infarction | condition caused by a partial or complete occlusion of a coronary artery |
Cardiomegaly | enlargment of the heart |
Hyperlipidemia | excessive lipids in the blood |
Hypertension | High Blood pressure |
Stehoscope | instrument used to listen to the sounds of the heart, lungs and other internal organs |
Korotkoff's sounds | tapping souds heard during ausculation of blood pressure |
Bradycardia | slow heart beat |
Tachycardia | fast heart beat |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
arrhthmia | condition in which there is a lack of rythm of the heartbeat |
Cardiomyopathy | means a disease of the heart muscle |
Harvest | means to gather an organ and make it ready for transpantation |
Congestive heart failure | is the inablity of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the tissues of the body |
Hemangioma | A tumor of a blood vessel |
Phlebotomy | An incision into a vein |
Phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel or vessels |
Digitalis | is a cardiotonic drug that increases the tonicity of the heart |
vasopressors | drugs that cause contraction of the muscles |
Antiarrhythmic | agents used to control cardiac arrhythmias |
nitrates | cause the relaxation of blood vessels and are used primarily for the treatment of angina pectoris |
antihypertensive | Agents are used in the treatment of hypertension |
AV | atrioventricular |
CAD | Coronary artery disease |
CC | Cardiac Catheterization |
CHF | Congestive Heat Failure |
CMP | Cardiomyopathy |
Hg | Mercury |
LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
mm | Millimeter |
tPA | tissue plasminogen activator |
VLDL | Very-low density lipoprotein |
SA | sinoartial (node) |
HDL | high density lipoprotein |
EKG | electocardiogram |
BP | blood pressure |
ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease |
Antilipemic | Agents are used to lower high blood levels of fatty substances |
Thrombolytic | Agents that act to dissolve existing thrombu when administered soon after its occurance |
Electocardiogram | a record of the electrical activity of the heart |
Vasodilation | widening of a blood vessel |
Vasoconstriction | narrowing of a blood vessel |
angiospasm | conraction or spasm of a blood vessel |
laser angioplasty | is the use of light beams to clear a path through a blocked artery |
angiography | the x-ray recording of a blood vessel |
venipuncture | puncturing a vein |
vasotripsy | crushing of a blood vessel to stop hemorrhaging |
Heart Transplant | is a surgical process of trasferring the heart from a donor to a patient |
systolic | blood pressure is referred to as the top reading |
embolism | condition in which a blood clot obstructs a blood vessel |
thrombosis | condition in which there is a blood clot within the vascular system |