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Psychologists1
Psychologists and Their Contributions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Max Wertheimer | Gestalt psychology |
William James | Functionalism |
John B. Watson | Behaviorism; “Little Albert Study”; aversion therapy |
Sigmund Freud | Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms |
Ivan Pavlov | Classical conditioning; dogs (bells) |
B.F. Skinner | Operant conditioning; rats and pigeons; behaviorist |
Carl Jung | Collective unconscious; archetypes; psychoanalytic |
Erik Erickson | 1-bun, 2-shoe, etc. psycho-social development |
Alfred Adler | Inferiority complex, psychoanalytic |
Jean Piaget | Stages of cognitive development; cognitive theorist |
Carl Rogers | Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional analysis |
Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs; humanistic |
Alfred Binet | I.Q. |
Konrad Lorenz | “survival of the fittest” and imprinting |