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MedTermsChabner4thed
Medical Terminology Davi-Ellen Chabney 4th Edition
Word Part | Meaning |
---|---|
a-, an- | no, not |
ab- | away from |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
-ac | pertaining to |
ad- | toward |
aden/o | gland |
adenoid | adenoids |
adren/o | adrenal glands |
-algia | pain |
alveol/o | alveolus (air sac with lungs) |
amni/o | amnion (sac surrounding embryo) |
ana- | up, apart |
an/o | anus |
angi/o | vessel |
ante- | before, forward |
anter/o | front |
anti- | against |
aort/o | aorta |
append/o | appendix |
-ar | pertaining to |
arteri/o | artery |
arterio/o | small artery |
arthr/o | joint |
-ary | pertaining to |
ather/o | fatty plaque |
-ation | process, condition |
aur/o | ear |
aut- | self |
axill/o | armpit |
balan/o | penis |
bi- | two |
bi/o | life |
blephar/o | eyelid |
brady- | slow |
bronch/o | bronchial tube |
bronchiol/o | small bronchial tube |
calcane/o | calcaneus |
capillar/o | capillary |
carcin/o | cancer, cancerous |
cardi/l | heart |
carp/o | wrist |
-cele | hernia |
-centesis | sugical puncture to remove fluid |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum (posterior part of the brain) |
cerebr/o | cerebrum (largest part of brain) |
cervic/o | neck |
chem/o | drug, chemical |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
choledoch/l | common bile duct |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chron/o | time |
-cision | process of cutting |
cis/o | to cut |
clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone) |
-coccus | bacterium |
coccyg/o | tailbone |
col/o | colon (large intestine) |
colon/o | colon |
colp/o | vagina |
comi/o | to care for |
con- | with, together |
coron/o | heart |
cost/o | rib |
crani/o | skull |
crin/o | secrete |
-crine | secretion |
-crit | separation |
cry/o | cold |
cutane/o | skin |
cyan/o | blue |
cyst/o | urinary bladder |
cyt/o | cell |
-cyte | cell |
dermat/o, derm/o | skin |
dia- | thorough, complete |
-dipsia | thirst |
dur/o | dura mater (outermost meningeal layer) |
-dynia | pain |
dys- | abnormal, bad, difficult, painful |
-eal | pertaining to |
ec- | out, outside |
ecto- | outside |
-ectomy | excision, removal |
electr/o | electricity |
-emia | blood condition |
en- | within |
encephal/o | brain |
endo- | within, inner |
endocrin/o | endocrine glands |
endometr/o | endometrium (inner lining of uterus) |
enter/o | intestines |
epi- | above, upon |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
epitheli/o | skin (surface tissue) |
erythr/o | red |
esthesi/o | sensation |
ex-, exo-, extra- | out, outside |
femor/o | femur |
fibr/o | fibrous tissue |
fibul/o | fibula |
gastr/o | stomach |
gen/o | to produce |
-gen | to produce |
-genesis | producing, forming |
-genic | pertaining to producing |
ger/o | old age |
glyc/o | sugar |
gnos/o | knowledge |
-gram | record |
-graphy | process of recording, to record |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hemat/o | blood |
humer/o | humerus |
hydr/o | water |
hyper- | above, excessive, more than normal |
hypo- | below, deficient, less than normal |
hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
hyster/o | uterus |
-ia | condition |
-ian | practitioner |
iatr/o | treatment |
-ic | pertaining to |
in- | in, into |
-ine | pertaining to |
infra- | below |
inguin/o | groin |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
isch/o | to hold back |
-ism | condition, process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
lapar/o | abdomen |
-lapse | slide |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
later/o | side |
leuk/o | white |
lip/o | fat |
-logy | study of, process of study |
lumb/o | loin, waist region |
lymph/o | lymph |
lys/o | separation, breakdown, destruction |
-lysis | separation, breakdown, destruction |
mal- | bad |
mamm/o | breast |
mast/o | breast |
mediastin/o | mediastinum |
medull/o | medulla oblongata (largest part of the brain) |
-megaly | enlargement |
men/o | menstruation |
mening/o | meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) |
meta- | beyond, change |
metacarp/o | mertacarpals (hand bones) |
metatars/o | metatarsals (foot bones) |
-meter | to measure |
-mortem | death |
-motor | movement |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | muscle |
myel/o | bone marrow |
myring/o | eardrum |
nas/o | nose |
nat/o | birth |
necr/o | death |
neo- | new |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
norm/o | rule, order |
nos/o | disease |
obstetr/o | midwife |
ocul/o | eye |
-oma | tumor, mass, swelling |
onc/o | tumor |
oophor/o | ovary |
ophthalm/o | eye |
-opsy | process of viewing |
opt/o, optic/o | eye |
or/o | mouth |
orch/o | testicle, testis |
orth/o | straight |
-osis | abnormal condition |
osm/o | smell |
oste/o | bone |
ot/o | ear |
-ous | pertaining to |
ovari/o | ovary |
para- | beside, near, along the side of |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland |
-partum | birth |
path/o | disease |
-pathy | disease condition |
ped/o | child |
pelv/o | hip bone |
-penia | deficiency |
per- | through |
peri- | surrounding |
peritone/o | peritoneum (membrane around abdominal organs) |
perone/o | fibula |
phak/o | lens of the eye |
pharyng/o | pharynx, throat |
-phasia | speech |
phleb/o | vein |
phren/o | diaphragm |
phren/o | mind |
plas/o | formation, growth |
-plasm | formation, growth |
-plasia | formation, growth |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
pleur/o | pleura membrane (membran surrounding lungs) |
-pnea | breathing |
pneum/o | air, lung |
pneumon/o | lung |
poly- | many, much |
post- | after, behind |
poster/o | back, behind |
pre- | before |
pro-, pros- | before, forward |
proct/o | anus and rectum |
pulmon/o | lung |
radi/o | x-ray; radius |
re-, retro- | behind, back |
rect/o | rectum |
ren/o | kidney |
retin/o | retina of the eye |
rheumato/o | flow, fluid |
rhin/o | nose |
-rrhage | bursting forth of blood |
-rrhagia | bursting forth of blood |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
sacr/o | sacrum |
salping/o | fallopian |
sarc/o | flesh |
scapul/o | shoulder blade |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | instrument to view |
-scopy | process of viewing |
scrot/o | scrotal sac, scrotum |
-section | to cut |
sept/o | infection |
septic/o | infection |
-sis | condition |
-spasm | constriction |
spin/o | backbone, spine |
splen/o | spleen |
-stenosis | narrowing |
stern/o | sternum (breast bone) |
stomat/o | mouth |
-stomy | opening |
sub- | under, below |
sym- | with, together |
syn- | with, together |
tachy- | fast |
-tension | pressure |
theli/o, thel/o | nipple |
-therapy | treatment |
-thesis | to put, to place |
thorac/o | chest |
thromb/o | clot |
thym/o | thymus gland |
thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
tibi/o | tibia or shin bone |
-tic | pertaining to |
-tomy | incision, cutting into |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
trache/o | trachea, windpipe |
trans- | across, through |
troph/o | development, nourishment |
tympan/o | eardrum |
uln/o | ulna (medial lower arm bone) |
ultra- | beyond |
-um | structure |
ureter/o | ureter |
urethr/o | urethra |
ur/o | urine, urinary tract |
-uria | urine condition |
uter/o | uterus |
vagin/o | vagina |
vas/o | vessel, vas deferens |
vascul/o | blood vessel |
ven/o | vein |
vertebr/o | vertebra, backbone |
vesic/o | urinary bladder |
-y | condition, process |