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Step III
Step III - GI 9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acute hepatitis liver finding | Hepatomegaly |
Asterixis is a sign indicative of what | Hepatic encephalopathy 2nd to incr ammonia levels |
End stage liver disease from cirrhosis and portal HTN can manifest as what on physical exam | Ascites |
Carcinoid syndrome S/S appear in pts when | Mets to liver |
What the MC place for carcinoid tumors | Appendix (but do not mets from here) |
Which IBD always involves the rectum | UC |
Which IBD has perianal fissures | Crohns |
Which IBD involves entire GI tract | Crohns |
Which IBD is a/w toxic megacolon | UC |
What needs to be done FIRST and foremost in abdominal cases before labs and studies | DRE |
Time frame of S/S for gastroparesis vs GERD | GERD: 30-90 min after meal ingestion w/ pain related to positional; gastroparesis: hours after meal a/w pt hx DM |
Painful BRBPR w/ defecation | Anal fissure |
Diagnosis for anal fissure | H&P alone |
Effect of H1-R | (+) bronchoconstriction, intestinal motility, myocardial contractility |
Effect of H2-R blockage | Prevents gastric acid release from parietal cells |
AAA surgery should be performed on those measuring | >5.5cm |
Management of AAA 3.4 – 5.0 cm | US monitoring q6mos |
Pt w/ endograft repair of AAA should be managed outpatient how | Serial CT scanning |
Pts with <3.5cm AAA should be followed how | Yearly US |
What is the most predisposing condition for the development of AAAs | Atherosclerosis |