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Step III
Step III - Renal 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
LOWER respiratory + renal presentation | Goodpastures |
Cough, hemoptysis, SOB, lung findings + renal | Goodpastures |
What is the best initial test for goodpastures | Anti-basement ABS |
Most accurate test for goodpastures | Kidney bx w/ linear deposits |
Tx for goodpastures | Plasmapheresis |
Asthma, cough, EOSINOPHILIA + renal | Churg Strauss |
What is the best initial tx for Churg Strauss | CBC showing EOSinophilia |
Most accurate test for Churg Strauss | Bx |
What is the best initial tx for Churg Strauss | Steroids |
If initial tx for Churg Strauss does not work then tx | Cyclophosphamide |
UPPER respiratory + LOWER respiratory + renal presentation | Wegener’s |
SINUSITIS/OTITIS + hemoptysis, abnL CXR+ renal | Wegener’s |
Crescentic, rapidly progressive/proliferative glomerulonephritis aka | Goodpastures |
Hypersensitivity II in lungs PRIOR to kidney injury. IgG+C3 and LINEAR gbm | Goodpastures |
What is seen on CXR in Goodpastures | B/L perihilar patchy infiltrates |
Best initial test Wegener’s | c-ANCA + anti-proteinase-3 |
Most accurate test Wegener’s | kidney bx |
Best initial tx Wegener’s | cyclophosphamide and steroids |
Name the two systemic vasculitis dz | PAN and Wegener’s |
Which systemic vasculitis involves every organ but spares the lung | PAN |
Multiple sensory and motor neuropathy + pain. Fever, weight loss, fatigue, uveitis, GI pain, myalgia, purpuric skin, stroke | PAN |
Best initial test PAN | ESR OR inflammx markers |
Most accurate test PAN | Bx sural n or kidney |
Test that can be used to dx PAN sparing bx | Angiography showing beading |
Best initial tx PAN | Cyclophosphamide + steroids |
What dz is a/w PAN | Hep B/C |
URI, LRI, Rhinitis, Hemoptysis | Wegener’s |
Asian pt w/ recent viral respiratory infection presents w/ painless recurrent hematuria and nL complement levels. Nothing remarkable on PE | IgA/Berger’s Dz |
Upper respiratory/GI + renal= | IgA/Berger’s |
Best initial test IgA/Berger’s | nothing |
Most accurate test IgA/Berger’s | renal bx |
Best initial tx IgA/Berger’s | nothing effective; steroids / ACEI / fish oil |
Child/adolescent c/o raised purpuric nontender pupuric skin lesions @ buttocks, ab pain, +/- bleeding, joint pain + renal | HSP |
Best initial test HSP | Presentation of S/S |
Most accurate test HSP and what does it show | Bx of kidney though rarely done; IgA deposits (don’t confuse with IgA/Berger’s) |
Best initial tx HSP | Nothing resolves on own |
Dark tea colored/cola colored urine, periorbital pain, HTN. h/o past infection = | Post streptococcal/post infectious glomerulo-it is |
10-14 days after ANY infection; IgG + C3 w/ granular, LUMPY, C3, Mild proteinuria, +/- ASO titer | Post streptococcal/post infectious glomerulo-it is |