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Lang of Med. Ch. 19
Language of Medicine Chapter 19
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Papillary Tumour - give accented syllable | PAP - TU |
Anaplasia - give accented syllable | PLA |
Adjuvant - give accented syllable | AD |
pharmacokinetics - give accented syllable | NET |
differentiation | specializtion of cells |
morbidity | condition of being diseased |
modality | method of treatment |
remission | absence of symptoms of disease |
metastasis | spread of a malignant tumor |
chemotherapy | treatment cancer with drugs |
oncology | study of maligant tumors |
carcinoma in situ | cancer, cancerous |
malignant | harmful cancer |
hyperplasia | incrase growth in number of cells |
PSCT | Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant |
Which is an example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue? | Adencarcinoma of the Lung |
What term describes localized tumor growth? | Carcinoma in situ |
What does staging a tumor mean? | Assessing the extent of tumor spread |
Which term is use in treatment of tumors with radiation? | Linear accelerator |
Which is a description of an estrogent receptor assay? | Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients |
What best describes interferon? | Biological response modifier |
Which term means cancerous tumor derived from bone? | Osteogenic sarcoma |
A side effect of radiation therapy (redness of skin): | Erythema |
A side effect of chemotherapy or radiotherapy (hair loss): | Alopecia |
Hypoplasia of bone marrow: | Myelosuppression |
Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ: | Mucositis |
Maligant tumor of fibrous tissue: | fibrosarcoma |
Additional treatment | adjuvant therapy |
Complex, naturally occurring chemicals | steriods |
Pertaining to tumors filled with mucus | mucinous |
VEGF | secreted by tmors to stimulate formation of new blood vessels |
EPO | promotes the growth of red blood cells |
mets | spread of malignant cells to a distant site |
Pieces of DNA that can cause a normal cell to become malignant | cellular oncogenes |
Unit of absorbed radition dose | gray (gy) |
Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells | grading of tumors |
Pedunculated | Possessing a stemor stalk (peduncle) |
Oncogene | Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer |
Mutation | Change in genetic material (DNA)of a cell |
Radiation | Energy carried by a stream of particles |
Possessing a stem or stalk (peduncle) | Pedunculated |
Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer | Oncogene |
Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell | Mutation |
Energy carried by a stream of particles | Radiation |
Extending beyond the normal tissue boundaries | inFILTRATIVE |
Having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue | inVASIVE |
Abnormal formation of cells | dysPLASTIC |
Localized growth of cells | carcinOMA IN SITU |
Formation of blood vessels | angioGENESIS |
Extending beyond normal boundaries, local invasion of tissue | inFILTRATIVE |
Treatment using drugs | chemoTHERAPY |
Possessing stem or stalk | pedUNCULATED |
Specialization of cells | difERENTIATION |
cac/o | bad |
carcin/o | cancerous, cancer |
cauter/o | burn, heat |
cry/o | cold |
fung/i | fungus, mushroom |
medull/o | soft inner part |
mucos/o | mucous membrane |
radi/o | rays |
-plasia (suffixe) | formation, growth |
brachy- (prefix) | short (distance) |
meta- (prefix) | beyond, change |