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Apologia Anatomy
Apologia Anatomy & Physiology 7th grade
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue in your body? | Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac |
Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary? | voluntary |
Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary |
Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary? | involuntary |
What is muscle tone? | Partial contraction of your muscles throughout the day |
What are tendons? | the tough fibers that connect your skeletal muscles to your bones |
Where is your Achilles tendon? | in the back of your ankle |
What are antagonistic muscles? | muscles that work opposite each other |
What do muscles cells have a lot of that give them energy? | mitochondria |
What things help muscles move? | glucose, oxygen, vitamins, and minerals |
What do muscles need in order to grow? | Protein and exercise |
How do you keep your cardiac muscles strong? | by elevating your heart rate for 30 minutes or more several times each week |
Name some places where smooth muscle is found in your body? | blood vessels, stomach, intestines and bladder |
Name the muscle that connects to the back of the pelvic girdle and femur. | gluteus maximus |
What is the way the eye moves during sleep called? | rapid eye movement |
What is another name for skeletal muscles? (Called this because you can control them by thinking about controlling them) | voluntary muscles |
Muscles that close the joints. | flexor muscles |
What is a cellular waste product that is created when energy is produced anaerobically? | lactic acid |
Muscles that open the joints wider. | extensor muscles |
What is the type of energy production that requires oxygen? | aerobic |
Name the tendon that attaches the calf muscle to the heel bone. | Achilles tendon |
What is the type of energy generation that occurs when there is an inadequate supply of oxygen in that cell? | anaerobic |
What is the condition that occurs when a muscle is underused and therefore becomes weak and shrinks? | atrophy |
What are the small strips of protein located inside each myofibril called? | filaments |
The muscles that are attached to and move your muscles. | skeletal muscles |
Name the muscle that closes the mouth and keeps it closed. | masseter |
What are pairs of muscles or muscles groups that act to pull a bone in opposite directions called? | antagonist muscles |
What is the condition called when the tendons are overused and become inflamed? | tendonitis |
What type of muscle forms much of the heart? | cardiac muscle |
What is the sugar that the human body turns certain foods into? (It can be used to make energy to power muscle cells.) | glucose |
These connect skeletal muscles to bones. | tendons |
What is the type of action whereby muscles move involuntarily? | reflexive |
This is produced when muscles are partially contracted. | muscle tone |
What are the strands of protein inside skeletal muscle cells called? | myofibrils |
Where are smooth muscles found? | places like blood vessels, stomach, intestines, and bladder |
Where is cardiac muscle found? | the heart |
Review booklets that were made for this lesson in case there is extra info in them. | . |
Know what 3 types of muscles look like (see pg 66 of your book) | . |
Be able to label a muscle cell (see pg 60 of your book) | . |
Extra credit: be able to label biceps, triceps, gluteus maximus, trapezius, pectoralis, deltoid and quadricep muscles (don't worry about spelling) | . |