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Chabner, Chapter 1
Language of Medicine, Chapter 1, Basic Word Structure
Combining Form | Meaning |
---|---|
aden/o | gland |
arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancerous |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
cis/o | to cut |
cyst/o | bladder (urinary) |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
enter/o | intestines |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hemat/o, hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
iatr/o | treatment |
leuk/o | white |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child |
psych/o | mind |
radi/o | x ray |
ren/o | kindey |
rhin/o | nose |
sarc/o | malignant |
sect/o | to cut |
thromb/o | clot, clotting |
ur/o | urinary tract, urine |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | removal |
-emia | blood condition |
-genic | produced by |
-gram | record, x-ray |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study of |
-oma | tumor |
-opsy | viewing with a microscope |
-osis | condition |
-pathy | disease condition |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visually examining |
-sis | state of |
-tomy | cutting into |
-y | process, condition |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
ex-, exo- | out |
hyper- | excessive |
hypo- | deficient |
peri- | surrounding, around |
pro- | before, forward |
retro- | back, behind |
sub- | below, under |
trans- | across, through |