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section 7-2

QuestionAnswer
The portion of the cell outside the nucleus cytoplasm
the structures within the eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelle
contains nearly all the cell's DNA and with it the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules nucleus
parts of the nucleus chromatin, nucleolus, nuclear envelope, and nuclear pores
surrounds the nucleus and is composed of two membranes nuclear envelope
granular material in the nucleus chromotin
contained by most nuclei nucleolus
small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm; produce proteins ribosomes
where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with the proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell endoplasmic reticulum
Proteins produced in the rough ER move into? golgi apparatus
modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for the storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell golgi apparatus
small organelles filed with enzymes and they break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell lysosomes
contained in some cells and they store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates vacuoles
convert the chemical energy stored in the food into compounds that are more convenient for cell use mitochondria
capture energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis chloroplasts
give eukaryotic cells their shape and internal organization cytoskeleton
located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division centrioles
in the nucleus of the cell, DNA is usually visible as granular material called chromatin
two functions of vacuoles are storing materials and helping to maintain homeostasis
chloroplasts are found in the cells of plants and some other organisms
functions of golgi apparatus modify proteins, sort proteins, package proteins
function of the cytoskeloton assists in movement of some cells from the one place to another
Created by: allye
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