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Disease Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acute | disease characterized by abrupt or sudden onset,usually with severe symptoms. Acute disease, as a rule, lasts a comparatively short time-no more than a few weeks |
Chronic | Long lasting |
Communicable | transmissible by direct or indiret contact with infection |
Complicating | A disease that occurs because of a previous disease |
Congenital | disease present in infants |
contagious | highly transmissible disease |
deficiency | disease resulting from lack of vitamins or minerals |
endemic | disease that occurs continuously in a particular region |
epidemic | disease that attacks simultaneously a large number of persons living in a particular region |
functional | disease in which there is no significant anatomical change in the tissues or organs to account for the performance of the body |
heredity | disease passed down through the family |
idiopathic | disease which is unkown |
occupational | disease that result from the patients job |
organic | disease in which there is there are significant anatomical changes in the tissues or organs |
pandemic | a disease that happens around the whole world at one time |
primary | the first disease recieved |
prognosis | the prospect for recovery of the disease |
phychosomatic | disease worsend by phycological factors |
secondary | disease that is a result of the first disease |
sporadic | disease that occurs in isolated cases in a locality where it is neihter an endemic or epidemic |
subacute | disease characterized by an onset that is not as abrupt as in the acute form and with symptoms less severe and fo shorter duration than chronic |