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LOM Ch 18 Vocab
Pathology and Misc Endocrine System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
hyperthyroidism | overactivity of the thyroid gland; thyrotoxicosis; Grave's disease |
hypothyroidism | underactivity of the thyroid gland; myxedema (adult) cretinism (child) |
hyperparathyroidism | excessive production of parathormone; hypercalcemia |
hypoparathyroidism | hypocalcemia |
adrenal virilism | excessive secretion of adrenal androgens |
Cushing syndrome | excess cortisol; obesity, moon-like fullness of the face |
Addison disease | hypofunctioning of adrenal cortex; malaise, weakness, muscle atrophy; |
pheochromocytoma | benign tumor of the adrenal medulla; symptoms are hypertension, palpitations, headaches, sweating, flushing, muscle spasms |
hyperinsulinism | excess secretion of insulin causing hypoglycemia |
diabetes mellitus (DM) | lack of insulin secretion Type 1: onset usually in early childhood; rapid onset, little or no insulin production, ketoacidosis, polyuria Type 2: usually adult onset; gradual onset; obesity common; insulin resistance / deficiency of insulin secretion |
acromegaly | hypersection of growth hormone after puberty leads to enlargment of extremities |
gigantism | hypersecrtion of growth hormone before puberty |
dwarfism | congenital hyposecretion of grtoh hormone |
panhypopituitarism | deficiency of all pituitary hormones |
diabetes insipidus (DI) | insufficient secretion of ADH |