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Wound Care_CNA
CHAPTER 32
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ABRASION | A PARTIAL-THICKNESS WOUND CAUSED BY THE SCRAPING AWAY OR RUBBING OF THE SKIN |
ARTERIAL ULCER | AN OPEN WOUND ON THE LOWER LEGS OR FEET CAUSED BY POOR ARTERIAL BLOOD FLOW |
CHRONIC WOUND | A WOUND THAT DOES NOT HEAL EASILY |
CIRCULATORY ULCER | AN OPEN SORE ON THE LOWER LEGS OR FEET CAUSED BY DECREASED BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE ARTERIES OR VEINS; VASCULAR ULCER |
CLEAN-CONTAMINATED WOUND | OCCURS FROM THE SURGICAL ENTRY OF THE REPRODUCTIVE, URINARY, RESPIRATORY, OR GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM |
CLEAN WOUND | A WOUND THAT IS NOT INFECTED; MICROBES HAVE NOT ENTERED THE WOUND |
CLOSED WOUND | TISSUES ARE INJURED BUT THE SKIN IS NOT BROKEN |
CONTAMINATED WOUND | A WOUND WITH A HIGH RISK OF INFECTION |
CONTUSION | A CLOSED WOUND CAUSED BY A BLOW TO THE BODY; A BRUISE |
DEHISCENCE | THE SEPARATION OF WOUND LAYERS |
DIABETIC FOOT ULCER | AN OPEN WOUND ON THE FOOT CAUSED BY COMPLICATIONS FROM DIABETES |
DIRTY WOUND | AN INFECTED WOUND |
EDEMA | SWELLING CAUSED BY FLUID COLLECTING IN TISSUES |
EPIDERMAL STRIPPING | REMOVING THE EPIDERMIS (OUTER SKIN LAYER) AS TAPE IS REMOVED FROM THE SKIN |
EVISCERATION | THE SEPARATION OF THE WOUND ALONG WITH THE PROTRUSION OF ABDOMINAL ORGANS |
FULL-THICKNESS WOUND | THE DERMIS, EPIDERMIS, AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE ARE PENETRATED; MUSCLE AND BONE MAY BE INVOLVED |
GANGRENE | A CONDITION IN WHICH THERE IS DEATH OF TISSUE |
HEMATOMA | A SWELLING (OMA) THAT CONTAINS BLOOD (HEMAT) |
HEMORRHAGE | THE EXCESSIVE LOSS OF BLOOD IN A SHORT TIME |
INCISION | AN OPEN WOUND WITH CLEAN, STRAIGHT EDGES; USUALLY INTENTIONAL FROM A SHARP INSTRUMENT |
INFECTED WOUND | A WOUND CONTAINING LARGE AMOUNTS OF MICROBES THAT SHOW SIGNS OF A DIRTY WOUND |
INTENTIONAL WOUND | A WOUND CREATED FOR THERAPY |
LACERATION | AN OPEN WOUND WITH TORN TISSUES AND JAGGGED EDGES |
OPEN-WOUND | THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE IS BROKEN |
PARTIAL-THICKNESS WOUND | THE DERMIS AND EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN ARE BROKEN |
PENETRATING WOUND | AN OPEN WOUND IN WHICH THE SKIN AND UNDERLYING TISSUES ARE PIERCED |
PHLEBITIS | INFLAMMATION (ITIS) OF A VEIN (PHLEB) |
PRESSURE ULCER | A LOCALIZED INJURY TO THE SKIN AND/OR UNDERLYING TISSUE USUALLY OVER A BONY PROMINENCE; THE RESULT OF PRESSURE OR PRESSURE IN COMBINATION WITH SHEAR AND/OR FRICTION |
PUNCTURE WOUND | AN OPEN WOUND MADE BY A SHARP OBJECT; ENTRY OF THE SKIN AND UNDERLYING TISSUES MAY BE INTENTIONAL OR UNINTENTIONAL |
PURULENT DRAINAGE | THICK GREEN, YELLOW, OR BROWN DRAINAGE |
SANGUINEOUS DRAINAGE | BLOODY (SANGUIS) DRAINAGE |
SEROSANGUINEOUS DRAINAGE | THIN, WATERY DRAINAGE (SERO) THAT IS BLOOD-TINGED (SANGUINEOUS) |
SEROUS DRAINAGE | CLEAR, WATERY FLUID (SERUM) |
SHOCK | RESULTS WHEN TISSUES DO NOT GET ENOUGH BLOOD |
SKIN TEAR | A break or rip in the skin; the epidermis (top skin layer) separates from the underlying tissues |
STASIS ULCER | VENOUS ULCER |
TRAUMA | AN ACCIDENT OR VIOLENT ACT THAT INJURES THE SKIN, MUCOUS MEMBRANES, BONES, AND ORGANS |
ULCER | A SHALLOW OR DEEP CRATER-LIKE SORE OF THE SKIN OR A MUCOUS MEMBRANE |
UNINTENTIONAL WOUND | A WOUND RESULTING FROM TRAUMA |
VASCULAR ULCER | A CIRCULATORY ULCER |
VENOUS ULCER | AN OPEN SORE ON THE LOWER LEGS OR FEET CAUSED BY POOR BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE VEINS; STASIS ULCER |
WOUND | A BREAK IN THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE |