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Pharm 1
Prefixes, Suffixes, P450
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-afil | erectile dysfunction sildenafil |
-ane | inhalational general anesthetic halothane |
-azepam/-zolam | benzodiazepine diazepam |
-azine | phenothiazine (neuroleptic, antiemetic) chlorpromazine |
-azole | antifungal ketoconazole |
-barbital | barbituate phenobarbitol |
-artan | angiotensin receptor blocker losartan |
-azosin | alpha 1 blocker prazosin |
-caine | local anesthetic lidocaine |
-cillin | penicillin methicillin |
-cycline | antibiotic, protein synthesis inhibitor tetracycline |
-dronate | bisphosphonate alendronate |
-etine | SSRI fluoxetine |
-floxaxin | fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin |
-fungin | antifungal caspofungin |
-ide | sulfonylureas tolbutamide |
-ine | antihistamine fexofenadine |
-ipine | calcium channel blocker nifedipine |
-ipiramine | TCA Imipiramine |
-navir | antiviral protease inhibitor saquinavir |
-mycin/-micin | antibacterial or anticancer erythromycin |
-olol | beta blocker |
-operidol | butyrophenone (neuroleptic) haloperidol |
-oxin | cardiac glycoside (inotropic) digoxin |
-phylline | methyxanthine theophylline |
-one | glucocorticoids corticosterone |
-pril | ACE inhibitor captopril |
-parin | heparin-like anticoagulant heparin |
-prazole | proton pump inhibitor omeprazole |
-quine | antimalarial primaquine |
-rudin | lepirudin-like anticoagulant lepirudin |
-setron | serotonin receptor blocker alosetron |
-statin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin |
-triptan | serotonin agonist sumatriptan (migaines) |
-terol | beta2 agonist albuterol |
-tidine | H2 antagonist cimetidine |
-triptyline | TCA amitriptyline |
-tropin | pituitary hormone somatotropin |
cef-/ceph- | cephalosporin cefoxitin |
-pen- | penicillin-like antibacterial imipenem |
-pro- | ibuprophen-like NSAID naproxen |
-sala- | contains salacylate sulfasalazine |
sulf- | sulfonamide antibacterial sulfisoxazole |
P450 inducers | Quinidine, Barbituates, St John's Wart, Phenytoin, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Carbamazepine, Chronic EtOH Queen Barb Steals Phen-phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs Chronically |
P450 inhibitors | Sulfonamides, Isoniazid, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Grapefruit, Acute EtOH |