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Microbiology

Alphaproteobacteria

QuestionAnswer
Important characteristics of alpaproteobacteria Capable of growth at very low levels of nutrients. Some have prosthecae (stalks or buds)
MO that have only 1354 genes because of symbiotic relationship (lower metabolic requirements); most abundant organism in the oceans (size - 0.3mcm) Pelagibacter
A soil bacterium that growth in close association with the roots of many plants; a nitrogen fixator Azospirillum
Obligately intracellular human parasite; gram-neg, rod-shaped; transmitted to humans by bites of lice, flea and ticks (causes spotted fever). Rickettsia
Important characteristics of alpaproteobacteria Capable of growth at very low levels of nutrients. Some have prosthecae (stalks or buds)
MO that have only 1354 genes because of symbiotic relationship (lower metabolic requirements); most abundant organism in the oceans (size - 0.3mcm) Pelagibacter
This MO features stalk that anchors it to the surface (increases nutrients intake). Asexual reproduction through budding. Caulobacter and Hyphomicrobium
A soil bacterium that growth in close association with the roots of many plants; a nitrogen fixator Azospirillum
Agriculturally important bacteria that live in roots of leguminous plants and fixes nitrogen Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium
Obligately intracellular human parasite; gram-neg, rod-shaped; transmitted to humans by bites of lice, flea and ticks (causes spotted fever). Rickettsia
A plant pathogen, causes crown gall desiase (a tumor where the roots and stem merge). Agrobacterium
Obligately intracellular human pathogen; lives within white blood cells; transmited by tickes (causes ehrlichiosis) Ehrlichia
A gram-neg. bacillus, a human pathogen Bartonella
This MO features stalk that anchors it to the surface (increases nutrients intake). Asexual reproduction through budding. Caulobacter and Hyphomicrobium
A small, nonmotile coccobacilli, oblihate human parasite; survivrs phagocytosis Brucella
Agriculturally important bacteria that live in roots of leguminous plants and fixes nitrogen Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium
A plant pathogen, causes crown gall desiase (a tumor where the roots and stem merge). Agrobacterium
A gram-neg. bacillus, a human pathogen Bartonella
A small, nonmotile coccobacilli, oblihate human parasite; survivrs phagocytosis Brucella
MOs that use reduced nitrogenous compounds as energy source; nitrifying, important in agriculture Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas
A symbiont of insects, regulates sex in insects Wolbachia
Created by: anivanova
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