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Pharmacology PPC
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What drugs act as haptens on platelets? | ASA, Heparin, Quinidine |
What drugs act as haptens on RBCs? | "PAD PACS": Penicillamine, alpha-MeDopa, Dapsone, PTU, Anti-Malarials, Cephalosporins, Sulfa drugs |
What drugs wipe out the bone marrow? | Vinblastine, AZT, Benzene, Chloramphenicol |
What drugs wipe out granulocytes? | Carbamazapine, Clozapine, Ticlopidine |
What drugs cause pulmonary fibrosis? | "BBAT": Busulfan, Bleomycin, Amiodarone, Tocainide |
What drugs dilate veins and arteries? | ACE-I and Nitrates |
What are the anti-inflammatory actions of steroids? | "KIISS": Kills T-cells and Eosinophils Inhibits MP migration and Phospholipase A Stabilizes Mast Cell Membranes and Endothelium |
What do opioid mu receptors cause? | Mental side effects |
What do opioid kappa receptors cause? | Pain relief |
What drugs have Sulfur in them? | ACE-I, Dapsone, Celocoxib, Loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, Sulfonylureas, Sulfonamides |
What are the short-acting DM Type 1 drugs? | Lispro, Aspart, Regular |
What are the intermediate-acting DM Type 1 drugs? | NPH, Lente |
What are the long-acting DM Type I drugs? | Glargine, Ultralente |
What drugs cause SLE? | "HIPPPE": Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin, Penicillamine, Ethosuxamide |
What antibody is associated with drug-induced lupus? | Anti-Histone Antibody |
What drugs cause labor induction? | Prostaglandin E2-ripens cervix Oxytocin-increases contractions Pitocin-increases contractions |
What drugs cause labor halt = Tocolytics? | Hydration (stop ADH = Oxytocin) MgSO4-decreases contractions Terbutaline-decreases contractions Ritodrine-increases edema |
What drugs can be Nephrotoxic? | Water soluble drugs |
What drugs can be Hepatotoxic? | Fat Soluble drugs |
How do you treat Acetaminophen overdose? | N-acetylcysteine |
How do you treat Benzodiazepine overdose? | Flumazenil |
How do you treat Beta-Blocker overdose? | Glucagon |
How do you treat CCB overdose? | Calcium Chloride + Glucagon |
How do you treat CO poisoning? | 100% CO2 |
How do you treat Cu, Gold, Cd, Mercury, Arsenic poisoning? | Penicillamine |
How do you treat Cyanide poisoning? | Amyl Nitrate |
How do you treat Ethylene Glycol, MeOH overdose? | EtOH, Fomepizole |
How do you treat Fe overdose? | Deferoxamine |
How do you treat Fibrinolytic overdose? | Aminocaproic Acid |
How do you treat Heparin overdose? | Protamine Sulfate |
How do you treat Lithium overdose? | Sodium polystyrene Sulfonate |
How do you treat Nitrite overdose? | Methylene Blue |
How do you treat Organophosphate poisoning? | Atropine + Pralidoxime |
How do you treat Opioid overdose? | Naloxone |
How do you treat Pb poisoning? | Succimer |
How do you treat Salicylate overdose? | Charcoal |
How do you treat TCA overdose? | Bicarbonate (prevent arrhythmias) |
How do you treat Theophylline overdose? | Esmolol |
How do you treat Warfarin overdose? | Vit K |
What drugs cause myositis? | "RIPS": Rifampin, INH, Prednisone, Statins |
What drugs cause disulfiram reactions? | Metronidazole, Cephalosporins, Procarbazine |
What drugs cause dysgeusia? | Metronidazole, Clarithromycin, Li |
What antibiotics are in a triple antibiotic? | "Brand New Potient": Bacitracin, Neomycin, Polymyxin D |
What is the 1-dose treatment for Chlamydia? | Azithromycin |
What is the 1-dose treatment for Gonorrhea? | "Try to Fix the Fox with Floxs": Ceftriaxone, Cefixeme, Cefoxitin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Gatifloxacin |
What bugs are treated with Vancomycin? | MRSA, Staph. Epidermidis, Enterococcus |
What is the treatment for Malaria? | Quinine-tinnitus Mefloquine-good liver penetration Primaquine-prevents relapse, high bug resistance Chloraquine-kills RBCs |