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8 Sci Immunity
8th Grade Science Immunity Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
PASTEURIZATION | PROCESS OF HEATING FOOD TO A TEMPERATURE THAT KILLS MOST BACTERIA. |
VIRUS | MINUTE PIECE OF GENETIC MATERIAL WITH A PROTEIN COAT THAT INFECTS HOST CELLS. |
DIABETES | CHRONIC DISEASE CAUSED BY INSULIN PRODUCTION. |
PATHOGEN | DISEASE-CAUSING ORGANISM. |
INFECTIOUS DISEASE | DISEASE SPREAD TO AN ORGANISM FROM AN INFECTED ORGANISM OR THE ENVIRONMENT. |
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES | DISEASES TRANSMITTED FROM PERSON TO PERSON DURING SEXUAL CONTACT. |
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS | LATENT OR HIDDEN VIRUS THAT CAN EXIST IN BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS. |
IMMUNE SYSTEM | COMPLEX GROUP OF DEFENSES THAT YOUR BODY HAS TO FIGHT DISEASE. |
ANTIGEN | PROTEINS AND CHEMICALS THAT ARE FOREIGN TO YOUR BODY. |
ANTIBODY | PROTEIN MADE BY AN ANIMAL IN RESPONSE TO A FOREIGN PROTEIN OR CHEMICAL. |
ACTIVE IMMUNITY | WHEN YOUR BODY MAKES ITS OWN ANTIBODIES IN RESPONSE TO AN ANTIGEN. |
PASSIVE IMMUNITY | WHEN ANTIBODIES THAT HAVE BEEN PRODUCED IN ANOTHER ANIMAL ARE INTRODUCED INTO THE BODY. |
HELPER T-CELL | TYPE OF LYMPHOCYTE (WBC) THAT HELPS OTHER TYPES OF WBC'S PRODUCE ANTIBODIES. |
VACCINATION | NONINFECTIOUS FORM OF AN ANTIGEN THAT GIVES YOU IMMUNITY AGAINST A DISEASE. |
NONINFECTIOUS DISEASE | DISEASES NOT SPREAD FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER. |
CANCER | UNCONTROLLED CELL GROWTH. |
CHEMOTHERAPY | USE OF CHEMICALS TO DESTROY CANCER CELLS. |
ALLERGY | OVERLY STRONG REACTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO A FOREIGN SUBSTANCE. |
ALLERGEN | SUBSTANCES THAT CAUSE ALLERGIC RESPONSES. |
BIOLOGICAL VECTORS | DISEASE-CARRYING ORGANISMS. |