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Med Language
For my medical language class
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Endo - | within |
trache/o | trachea/windpipe |
stern/o | sternum/breastbone |
trans- | across or through |
urethr/o | urethra/tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. |
anti- | against |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
leuko- | white |
penia - | a deficiency |
vascul/o | blood vessels |
para- | live (viable) births |
arthr/o | a joint |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
colon/o | the colon |
-scope | a usually lighted instrument to view |
-scopy | the process of using a usually lighted instrument to view |
lapar/o | abdomen |
append/o | appendix |
-ectomy | surgical removal (excision) |
hepat/o | the liver |
-itis | inflammation |
-plasty | surgical repair |
mast/o | a breast |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
splen/o | the spleen |
-megaly | enlargement |
oste/o | bone |
-tome | an instrument to cut |
phleb/o | a vein |
-tomy | surgical incision |
-stomy | a new (artificial) opening |
cephal/o | the head |
thorac/o | the thorax (chest) |
- algia | pain |
-dynia | pain |
hem/o | blood |
hemat/o | blood |
-lysis | break up or destruction |
-lytic | break up or destruction |
emesis- | vomiting |
-rrhaphy | suturing |
herni/o | hernia |
-cide | killing |
-gen | creation of |
path/o | disease |
carcin/o | cancerous |
-oma | tumors or mass |
-ia | a condition |
-y | a condition |
therm/o | heat |
-meter | an instrument to measure |
angi/o | a vessel |
vas/o | a vessel |
-rrhexis | a rupture |
-spasm | an involuntary muscle contraction of |
quadri- | four |
pleg/o | paralysis |
tox/o | toxic |
thyr/o | the thyroid |
dipl- | double |
-opia | vision |
lip/o | fat |
-oid | resembling |
-tripsy | crushing |
phas/o | speech |
dys- | difficult or painful |
phag/o | swallowing |
-cele | herniation |
neur/o | nerve |
arteri/o | artery (ies) |
-stenosis | narrowing |
blephar/o | an eyelid |
-plasm | growth or development |
-plasia | growth or development |
-trophy | growth or development |
neo- | new |
hemi- | right or left half (side) of the body |
nas/o | nose |
rhin/o | nose |
-ic -al -ous | pertaining to |
-rrhea | flow |
retro- | behind |
a- | no |
sub- | under |
vertebr/o | vertebra a.k.a. the spinal column |
muscul/o | a muscle |
men/o | menstrual |
intra- & endo- | within |
inter- | between |
prandi/o | meals |
nat/i | birth |
cyt/o | cell(s) |
thromb/o | clot |
lith/o | stone(s) |
ren/o & nephr/o | kidney |
derm/o | skin |
bi- | two |
later/o | sides |
-gram | a record |
-graph | the machine used to record |
-graphy | the process of recording |
-logy | the study of |
-ist | a specialist |
bi/o | life |
micro- | small |
supra- | above |
epi- | above |
-iasis | abnormal condition |
-osis | abnormal condition |
pre- | before |
post | after |
hypo- | under (or deficient) |
-emia | a blood condition |
Hyper- | excessive |
cardi/o | the heart |
echo- | using sound |
glyc/o | sugar |
electro- | the electrical activity |
gastr/o | the stomach |